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数学与物理
应用数学进展
Vol. 14 No. 4 (April 2025)
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Δ ≥ 4,
g
≥ 6的符号图的边染色
Edge Coloring of Signed Graphs with Δ ≥ 4 and
g
≥ 6
DOI:
10.12677/aam.2025.144153
,
PDF
,
被引量
作者:
黄 婧
:浙江师范大学数学科学学院,浙江 金华
关键词:
符号图
;
边染色
;
最大度
;
围长
;
Signed Graph
;
Edge Coloring
;
Maximum Degree
;
Girth
摘要:
2020年,Behr及Zhang等人将边染色的概念推广到符号图上。令符号图(
G
,
σ
)可嵌入非负欧拉特征值的表面,本文通过分析极小反例的结构性质,证明了Δ ≥ 4,
g
≥ 6的符号图(
G
,
σ
)边色数为Δ。
Abstract:
In 2020, Behr and Zhang
et al.
extended the concept of edge coloring to signed graphs. Let the signed graph (
G
,
σ
) be embeddable in a surface with non-negative Euler characteristic. By analyzing the structural properties of the minimal counterexample, this paper proves that the edge chromatic number of the signed graph (
G
,
σ
) with Δ ≥ 4 and
g
≥ 6 is Δ.
文章引用:
黄婧. Δ ≥ 4,
g
≥ 6的符号图的边染色[J]. 应用数学进展, 2025, 14(4): 200-204.
https://doi.org/10.12677/aam.2025.144153
参考文献
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Behr, R. (2020) Edge Coloring Signed Graphs.
Discrete
Mathematics
, 343, Article ID: 111654. [
Google Scholar
] [
CrossRef
]
[2]
Zhang, L., Lu, Y., Luo, R., Ye, D. and Zhang, S. (2020) Edge Coloring of Signed Graphs.
Discrete
Applied
Mathematics
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Google Scholar
] [
CrossRef
]
[3]
Li, X. and Luo, R. (2003) Edge Coloring of Embedded Graphs with Large Girth.
Graphs and Combinatorics
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Google Scholar
] [
CrossRef
]
[4]
Vizing, V. (1964) On an Estimate of the Chromatic Class of a p-Graph.
Diskretny
Analiz
, 3, 23-30.
[5]
Cao, Y., Luo, R., Miao, Z. and Zhao, Y. (2023) Vizing’s Adjacency Lemma on Edge Chromatic Critical Signed Graphs and Its Applications.
Discrete
Applied
Mathematics
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Google Scholar
] [
CrossRef
]
[6]
Lebesgue, H. (1940) Quelques conséquences simples de la formule d’Euler.
Journal of Mathematics
, 9, 27-43.
[7]
Ore, O. (1967) The Four-Color Problem. Academic Press.
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