浅析维吾尔语亲属称谓语

A Brief Analysis of Uyghur Kinship Terms

摘要: 亲属称谓是了解一个地区的社会关系、习俗和文化的重要窗口。本文主要以维吾尔语的亲属称谓语为研究对象，以亲属称谓的对象和称谓为研究重点，使用文献研究法与归纳法从亲属关系、亲属称谓的分类、亲属称谓的特点等三个方面对亲属称谓语进行简要概述和分析。针对归纳总结亲属称谓语，总结其特点：维吾尔语亲属称谓语较为笼统单一，不区分父系与母亲亲属关系，都使用同一个称谓；不区分长幼顺序，在同辈亲属中使用姓名 + 称呼词来区分其长幼顺序，在亲属称谓语中没有明确区分；维吾尔语亲属称谓语的泛化。

Abstract: Kinship titles are an important window to understand the social relationships, customs, and culture of a region. This article mainly takes Uyghur kinship terms as the research object, focusing on the objects and terms of kinship terms. Using literature research and induction methods, it provides a brief overview and analysis of kinship terms from three aspects: kinship relationships, classification of kinship terms, and characteristics of kinship terms. Regarding the induction and summary of kinship terms, its characteristics are summarized as follows: Uyghur kinship terms are relatively general and singular, without distinguishing between paternal and maternal kinship relationships, and all use the same title; not distinguishing the order of seniority, using names + appellations among peers to distinguish their seniority, and not clearly distinguishing in kinship appellations; the generalization of Uyghur kinship terms.