基于脑电微状态的精神障碍研究综述
A Review of EEG Microstates in Psychiatric Disorders
摘要: 脑电微状态是一种基于脑电图的分析方法，通过识别脑电活动的短暂稳定模式来揭示大脑的动态功能状态。近年来，脑电微状态在精神障碍的研究中得到了广泛关注，因其具有成为客观生物标志物的潜力，能够为精神障碍的诊断和治疗提供新的视角。本文综述了脑电微状态在精神障碍领域的应用进展，探讨了其在早期识别、跨诊断与共病性研究及治疗效果评估中的潜在价值。尽管脑电微状态具有重要的应用前景，但其在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战。聚类算法和标记标准的选择、患者特征以及精神障碍的异质性等因素均可能影响其可靠性和有效性。本文通过系统梳理现有研究，分析了这些因素对脑电微状态应用的影响，并探讨了未来研究的方向，以期为未来的研究和临床应用提供参考。
Abstract: Electroencephalographic (EEG) Microstates are an analytical method based on EEG that identifies transient stable patterns of brain electrical activity to reveal the dynamic functional states of the brain. In recent years, EEG Microstates have garnered significant attention in the study of psychiatric disorders due to their potential as objective biomarkers, offering new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. This review summarizes the progress of EEG Microstates in the field of psychiatric disorders and explores their potential value in early identification, transdiagnostic research, comorbidity research, and treatment effect assessment. Despite the promising application prospects of EEG Microstates, several challenges remain in their practical use. Factors such as clustering algorithms and labeling criteria, clinical characteristics of patients, and the heterogeneity and complexity of psychiatric disorders can all influence their reliability and effectiveness. This review systematically examines the existing research to analyze the impact of these factors on the application of EEG Microstates and discusses future research directions, with the goal of providing a reference for future studies and clinical applications.
文章引用：苏文秀 (2025). 基于脑电微状态的精神障碍研究综述. 心理学进展, 15(4), 442-450. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.154225

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