基于虚实融合交互的电磁场课程教学方法改革与实践

Reform and Practice of Electromagnetic Field Course Teaching Method Based on Virtual-Reality Fusion Interaction

摘要: 传统电磁场课程教学偏重理论传授，忽视实践应用，导致学生难以深入理解抽象概念并建立工程思维。针对上述问题，本文提出基于虚实融合交互的教学方法改革方案，构建“理论 + 考核 + 实践 + 应用”四维教学模式，结合虚拟仿真平台与真实硬件实验，设计交互式学习流程，为电磁场课程教学提供了可推广的虚实融合路径，进一步提升学生的参与度和兴趣程度，助力工程思维与创新能力的培养，为电磁场课程教学改革提供了可复制的经验与路径。

Abstract: The traditional teaching of electromagnetic field courses focuses on theoretical instruction while neglecting practical application, making it difficult for students to understand abstract concepts and develop engineering thinking deeply. In response to these issues, this paper proposes a teaching method reform plan based on the integration of virtual and real interaction, constructing a four-dimensional teaching model of “theory + assessment + practice + application” by combining virtual simulation platforms with actual hardware experiments, an interactive learning process is designed, providing a replicable path of virtual-real integration for the teaching of electromagnetic field courses. It further enhances students’ participation and interest, facilitating the cultivation of engineering thinking and innovation ability and offering replicable experiences and paths for the reform of electromagnetic field course teaching.