[1]
|
Fallahzadeh, M.A. and Rahimi, R.S. (2022) Hepatic Encephalopathy: Current and Emerging Treatment Modalities. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 20, S9-S19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2022.04.034
|
[2]
|
Alqahtani, S.A. and Jang, S. (2021) Pathophysiology and Management of Variceal Bleeding. Drugs, 81, 647-667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-021-01493-2
|
[3]
|
Nadim, M.K., Kellum, J.A., Forni, L., Francoz, C., Asrani, S.K., Ostermann, M., et al. (2024) Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cirrhosis: Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) and International Club of Ascites (ICA) Joint Multidisciplinary Consensus Meeting. Journal of Hepatology, 81, 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2024.03.031
|
[4]
|
Hyodo, R., Takehara, Y. and Naganawa, S. (2022) 4D Flow MRI in the Portal Venous System: Imaging and Analysis Methods, and Clinical Applications. La radiologia medica, 127, 1181-1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-022-01553-x
|
[5]
|
Motosugi, U., Roldán-Alzate, A., Bannas, P., Said, A., Kelly, S., Zea, R., et al. (2019) Four-Dimensional Flow MRI as a Marker for Risk Stratification of Gastroesophageal Varices in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis. Radiology, 290, 101-107. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018180230
|
[6]
|
Innes, H., Morling, J.R., Buch, S., Hamill, V., Stickel, F. and Guha, I.N. (2022) Performance of Routine Risk Scores for Predicting Cirrhosis-Related Morbidity in the Community. Journal of Hepatology, 77, 365-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2022.02.022
|
[7]
|
Azarine, A., Garçon, P., Stansal, A., Canepa, N., Angelopoulos, G., Silvera, S., et al. (2019) Four-dimensional Flow MRI: Principles and Cardiovascular Applications. RadioGraphics, 39, 632-648. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2019180091
|
[8]
|
Bane, O., Stocker, D., Kennedy, P., Hectors, S.J., Bollache, E., Schnell, S., et al. (2022) 4D Flow MRI in Abdominal Vessels: Prospective Comparison of K-T Accelerated Free Breathing Acquisition to Standard Respiratory Navigator Gated Acquisition. Scientific Reports, 12, Article No. 19886. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23864-9
|
[9]
|
Dirix, P., Buoso, S. and Kozerke, S. (2024) Optimizing Encoding Strategies for 4D Flow MRI of Mean and Turbulent Flow. Scientific Reports, 14, Article No. 19897. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70449-9
|
[10]
|
Brunsing, R.L., Brown, D., Almahoud, H., Kono, Y., Loomba, R., Vodkin, I., et al. (2021) Quantification of the Hemodynamic Changes of Cirrhosis with Free‐Breathing Self‐Navigated MRI. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 53, 1410-1421. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.27488
|
[11]
|
Rivera-Rivera, L.A., Kecskemeti, S., Jen, M., Miller, Z., Johnson, S.C., Eisenmenger, L., et al. (2022) Motion-Corrected 4d-Flow MRI for Neurovascular Applications. NeuroImage, 264, Article ID: 119711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119711
|
[12]
|
Bissell, M.M., Raimondi, F., Ait Ali, L., Allen, B.D., Barker, A.J., Bolger, A., et al. (2023) 4D Flow Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Consensus Statement: 2023 Update. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 25, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-023-00942-z
|
[13]
|
Garcia, J., Barker, A.J. and Markl, M. (2019) The Role of Imaging of Flow Patterns by 4D Flow MRI in Aortic Stenosis. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 12, 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.10.034
|
[14]
|
Burkhardt, B.E.U., Kellenberger, C.J., Callaghan, F.M., Valsangiacomo Buechel, E.R. and Geiger, J. (2023) Flow Evaluation Software for Four-Dimensional Flow MRI: A Reliability and Validation Study. La radiologia medica, 128, 1225-1235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-023-01697-4
|
[15]
|
Hu, Q., Li, G., Zhang, D., Jiang, Y., Nie, L., Yang, H., et al. (2024) Assessment of Four-Dimensional Flow MRI for Prediction of Varices Risk in Cirrhotic Patients. European Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-11222-4
|
[16]
|
Hyodo, R., Takehara, Y., Ishizu, Y., Nishida, K., Mizuno, T., Ichikawa, K., et al. (2024) Evaluation of 4d Flow MRI‐Derived Relative Residence Time as a Marker for Cirrhosis Associated Portal Vein Thrombosis. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 60, 2592-2601. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.29357
|
[17]
|
Hyodo, R., Takehara, Y., Mizuno, T., Ichikawa, K., Horiguchi, R., Kawakatsu, S., et al. (2023) Four-Dimensional Flow MRI Assessment of Portal Hemodynamics and Hepatic Regeneration after Portal Vein Embolization. Radiology, 308, e230709. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230709
|
[18]
|
Riedel, C., Hoffmann, M., Ismahil, M., Lenz, A., Piecha, F., Ristow, I., et al. (2024) Four-Dimensional Flow MRI-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation for Noninvasive Portosystemic Pressure Gradient Assessment in Patients with Cirrhosis and Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt. Radiology, 313, e232989. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.232989
|
[19]
|
Karam, R., Elged, B.A., Elmetwally, O., El-Etreby, S., Elmansy, M. and Elhawary, M. (2024) Porto-Mesenteric Four-Dimensional Flow MRI: A Novel Non-Invasive Technique for Assessment of Gastro-Oesophageal Varices. Insights into Imaging, 15, Article No. 231. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-024-01805-6
|
[20]
|
Moon, C.M., Lee, Y.Y., Park, S.H., Huh, H., Kim, S.K., Heo, S.H., et al. (2025) The Role of Four-Dimensional Flow MRI as an Adjunct to Endoscopy for Predicting Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Cirrhosis. Acta Radiologica, 66, 423-433. https://doi.org/10.1177/02841851241313023
|
[21]
|
Higaki, A., Yamamoto, A., Okada, T., Ueno, T., Tomiyama, Y., Ito, K., et al. (2025) 4D Flow MRI Reflects Physiological Hemodynamics for the Diagnosis and Management of Portosystemic Shunts. Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences, 24, 149-154. https://doi.org/10.2463/mrms.ici.2023-0161
|
[22]
|
Hyodo, R., Takehara, Y., Mizuno, T., Ichikawa, K., Ishizu, Y., Sugiyama, M., et al. (2021) Time‐Resolved 3D Cine Phase‐Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D‐Flow MRI) Can Quantitatively Assess Portosystemic Shunt Severity and Confirm Normalization of Portal Flow after Embolization of Large Portosystemic Shunts. Hepatology Research, 51, 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/hepr.13616
|
[23]
|
Hamasaki, M., Araki, T., Tamada, D., Morisaka, H., Johno, H., Aikawa, Y., et al. (2022) Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessment of Hemodynamic Changes in the Portal Venous System before and after Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration: A Pilot Feasibility Study. Acta Radiologica, 64, 1462-1468. https://doi.org/10.1177/02841851221133487
|
[24]
|
Keller, E.J., Kulik, L., Stankovic, Z., Lewandowski, R.J., Salem, R., Carr, J.C., et al. (2017) Journal Club: Four-Dimensional Flow MRI-Based Splenic Flow Index for Predicting Cirrhosis-Associated Hypersplenism. American Journal of Roentgenology, 209, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.16.17620
|
[25]
|
Bannas, P., Roldán-Alzate, A., Johnson, K.M., Woods, M.A., Ozkan, O., Motosugi, U., et al. (2016) Longitudinal Monitoring of Hepatic Blood Flow before and after TIPS by Using 4D-Flow MR Imaging. Radiology, 281, 574-582. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2016152247
|
[26]
|
Stankovic, Z., Rössle, M., Euringer, W., Schultheiss, M., Salem, R., Barker, A., et al. (2015) Effect of TIPS Placement on Portal and Splanchnic Arterial Blood Flow in 4-Dimensional Flow MRI. European Radiology, 25, 2634-2640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3663-x
|
[27]
|
Zheng, Y., Hu, Q., Zhou, J., Li, X., He, X., Chen, T., et al. (2024) Evaluation of the Presence and Severity of Spontaneous Splenorenal or Gastrorenal Shunts via Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Preliminary Study. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 14, 7625-7639. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-24-826
|
[28]
|
Rothenberger, S.M., Zhang, J., Brindise, M.C., Schnell, S., Markl, M., Vlachos, P.P., et al. (2022) Modeling Bias Error in 4D Flow MRI Velocity Measurements. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 41, 1802-1812. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2022.3149421
|
[29]
|
You, S., Masutani, E.M., Alley, M.T., Vasanawala, S.S., Taub, P.R., Liau, J., et al. (2022) Deep Learning Automated Background Phase Error Correction for Abdominopelvic 4D Flow MRI. Radiology, 302, 584-592. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2021211270
|