基于复杂适应系统视角的重大公共卫生突发事件科技创新应急体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Scientific and Technological Innovation Emergency System for Major Public Health Emergencies from the Perspective of Complex Adaptive System

摘要: 本文聚焦于重大公共卫生突发事件科技创新应急体系构建，基于复杂适应系统理论视角，深入探讨主体、标识机制、内部模型与学习机制、体系的涌现与演化等方面的内在机理，充分展现体系在动态发展中的自组织与自适应过程，进而构建重大公共卫生事件应急管理的“主体–标识–机制”三维分析框架，在此基础上提出基于复杂适应系统理论的科技创新应急体系构建策略，旨在提升应急体系的整体效能，为有效应对重大公共卫生突发事件提供思路借鉴。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the construction of scientific and technological innovation emergency system for major public health emergencies. Based on the perspective of complex adaptive system theory, it deeply discusses the internal mechanism of subject, identification mechanism, internal model and learning mechanism, emergence and evolution of the system, fully demonstrates the self-organization and adaptive process of the system in the dynamic development, and then constructs the three-dimensional analysis framework of “subject-identification-mechanism” for major public health emergency management. On this basis, it puts forward the construction strategy of scientific and technological innovation emergency system based on complex adaptive system theory, aiming to improve the overall efficiency of the emergency system and provide ideas for effective response to major public health emergencies.