成年子女的双元孝道信念与孝道焦虑的关系：一般未来时间洞察力的中介作用

The Relationship between Adult Children’s Dual Filial Piety and Filial Anxiety: The Mediation Effect of Future Time Perspective

摘要: 目的：探究成年子女双元孝道信念对孝道焦虑的影响，以及一般未来时间洞察力在其间的中介作用。方法：采用方便抽样法，采用双元孝道信念量表、孝道焦虑量表和一般未来时间洞察力量表，于2024年6月~7月在社交网络平台(如QQ、微信、豆瓣、小红书、微博等)上共收取460有效问卷。结果：① 相互性孝道信念显著负向预测孝道能力焦虑，显著正向预测孝道情感焦虑；② 权威性孝道信念显著正向预测孝道情感焦虑，但与孝道能力焦虑的关系不显著；③ 相互性孝道信念和权威性孝道信念均可以显著正向预测一般未来时间洞察力；④ 一般未来时间洞察力的部分维度在双元孝道信念与孝道焦虑的关系间起到中介作用。结论：双元孝道信念可以直接影响成年子女孝道焦虑，也可通过一般未来时间洞察力间接影响孝道焦虑。

Abstract: Objective: Analyzing the impact of adult children’s dual filial piety on filial anxiety, and the mediating role of future time perspective. Methods: A convenience sampling was employed. The Dual Filial Piety Scale, the Filial Anxiety Scale, and the General Future Time Perspective Scale was used. From June to July 2024, a total of 460 valid questionnaires were collected through social media platforms (such as QQ, WeChat, Douban, Xiaohongshu, and Weibo). Results: (1) Reciprocal filial piety significantly negatively predicts FAA and significantly positively predict FAB; (2) Authoritarian filial piety significantly positively predict FAB, but the relationship with FAA is not significant; (3) Both reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety can significantly positively predict general future time perspective; (4) Some dimensions of general future time perspective play a mediating role in the relationship between dual filial piety and filial anxiety. Conclusion: Dual filial piety beliefs can directly influence filial anxiety among adult children, and can also indirectly affect filial anxiety through the mediating role of future time perspective.