马克思主义女性主义视角下的再生产劳动与社会解放

Reproductive Labour and Social Emancipation in a Marxist Feminist Perspective

摘要: 马克思主义女性主义为理解性别不平等现象提供了独特视角，本文以此为理论框架，深入探讨再生产劳动与社会解放之间的内在联系。在资本主义社会中，女性承担了大部分再生产劳动，同时在职场中面临着诸多困境，资本主义制度通过压低女性劳动力成本、利用女性在家庭中的从属地位等方式，对女性进行剥削和压迫，以获取更多的剩余价值。对此本文提出重构马克思主义女性主义的解放理论，通过推进家务劳动社会化、实现家务劳动全员化、制定性别平等政策与家庭政策，从而推动社会解放。

Abstract: Marxist feminism provides a unique perspective for understanding the phenomenon of gender inequality, and this paper uses it as a theoretical framework for an in-depth discussion of the intrinsic connection between reproducible labour and social emancipation. In capitalist society, women undertake most of the reproduced labour and at the same time face many dilemmas in the workplace. The capitalist system exploits and oppresses women to obtain more surplus value by suppressing the cost of female labour and taking advantage of women’s subordinate position in the family. In this regard, this paper proposes a reconstruction of Marxist feminist theories of emancipation to promote social emancipation through the socialisation of domestic work, the realisation of the full employment of domestic work, and the formulation of gender equality policies and family policies.