数字经济赋能乡村振兴：内在机理与实现路径

Empowering Rural Revitalization through Digital Economy: Intrinsic Mechanism and Realization Path

摘要: 我国农村已实现历史性跨越，正迈向乡村全面振兴新阶段。数字经济通过构建“要素升级–产业转型–治理优化–文化活化”的系统性赋能机制，已然成为乡村振兴的战略支撑。然而，实践中仍面临基础设施代际落差、数字人才结构性短缺、数据共享制度性梗阻及场景创新生态失衡等挑战。为此，需要通过构建新型数字基础设施体系，破解要素流通梗阻；完善数字人才培育生态，弥合能力断层；重构数据治理体系，推动治理效能转化；深化数字场景创新，促进产业链协同。

Abstract: China’s rural areas have achieved a historic leap and are now advancing into a new phase of comprehensive rural revitalization. The digital economy, through constructing a systematic empowerment mechanism encompassing “factor upgrading, industrial transformation, governance optimization, and cultural activation,” has emerged as a strategic pillar for rural revitalization. However, practical challenges persist, including intergenerational disparities in infrastructure, structural shortages of digital talents, institutional barriers to data sharing, and ecosystem imbalances in scenario innovation. To address these issues, it is imperative to establish a novel digital infrastructure system to resolve bottlenecks in factor circulation, refine the ecosystem for digital talent cultivation to bridge capability gaps, reconstruct the data governance framework to enhance governance efficacy, and intensify digital scenario innovation to foster industrial chain collaboration.