镁铝水滑石的制备及其应用研究进展
Research Progress on the Preparation and Application of Magnesium Aluminum Hydrotalc
摘要: 水滑石类化合物的研究已经历了多年的发展，其结构和性能得到了深入的研究和了解，其中镁铝水滑石作为一种具有层状结构的材料，其独特的结构和阴离子的可交换性，以及碱性、热稳定性等性能，使其成为在催化、水资源净化、大气治理等方面有巨大潜力的新材料。镁铝水滑石可以通过共沉淀法、水热合成法、溶胶–凝胶法、离子交换法、尿素水解法、焙烧还原法等多种方法合成，着重介绍了共沉淀法和水热合成法并分析它们各自的优点，同时重点综述了其在催化方面的应用。镁铝水滑石作为一种多功能材料，在多个领域都有广泛应用，并且随着研究和市场的发展，其应用前景和市场潜力仍然在不断扩大。
Abstract: The research of hydrotalcite compounds has experienced many years of development, and its structure and properties have been deeply studied and understood, among which magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite as a material with a layered structure, its unique structure and anionic exchangability, as well as alkaline, thermal stability and other properties, make it become a new material with great potential in catalysis, water purification, atmospheric governance and other aspects. Magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite can be synthesized by coprecipitation, hydrothermal synthesis, sol-gel method, ion exchange method, urea hydrolysis method, roasting reduction method, etc. The advantages of coprecipitation method and hydrothermal synthesis method are introduced, and their applications in catalysis are reviewed. As a multifunctional material, magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite has been widely used in many fields, and with the development of research and market, its application prospect and market potential are still expanding.
文章引用：谢佳瑶, 向博文, 江颖, 唐毅, 汤家兴, 潘心妍, 刘敏, 刘春冬. 镁铝水滑石的制备及其应用研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2025, 15(4): 772-783. https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.154082

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