父母低头行为及其对儿童青少年内外化问题的影响
Parental Phubbing and Its Impacts on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems among Children and Adolescents
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.154257, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张 萍, 杨 硕*：沈阳师范大学教育科学学院，辽宁 沈阳
关键词: 父母低头行为；儿童青少年；内化问题；外化问题；Parental Phubbing； Children and Adolescents； Internalizing Problems； Externalizing Problems
摘要: 近年来，随着智能手机等移动技术的普及，社会各界对父母低头行为的关注与日俱增，这一现象对正处于身心快速发展阶段的儿童青少年群体产生了深远影响。为此，本文基于对现有研究的梳理，将父母低头行为对儿童青少年的影响划分为内化问题与外化问题。其中内化问题包括抑郁、社交焦虑、自杀意念等；外化问题包括手机成瘾、网络欺凌、越轨同伴交往等。通过整合既有研究与理论框架，深入剖析了父母低头行为引发儿童青少年内外化问题的具体机制。最后，本文指出了当前研究在研究工具以及方法上的不足并提出建议，以期为未来研究与实践提供参考。
Abstract: In recent years, with the widespread use of mobile technologies such as smartphones, the concern about parental phubbing from all sectors of society has been growing increasingly. This phenomenon has exerted a profound influence on the group of children and adolescents who are in the stage of rapid physical and mental development. For this reason, based on the review of existing studies, this paper divides the influence of parental phubbing behavior on children and adolescents into internalizing problems and externalizing problems. Internalizing problems include depression, social anxiety, suicidal ideation, etc.; externalizing problems include mobile phone addiction, cyberbullying, deviant peer association, etc. Through integrating existing studies and theoretical frameworks, a detailed analysis of the specific mechanisms by which parental phubbing behavior triggers internalizing and externalizing problems in children and adolescents is conducted. Finally, this paper points out the deficiencies of current research in research tools and methods and puts forward suggestions, in order to provide references for future research and practice.
文章引用：张萍, 杨硕 (2025). 父母低头行为及其对儿童青少年内外化问题的影响. 心理学进展, 15(4), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.154257

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