情绪智力对问题性移动社交媒体使用的影响——一项交叉滞后研究
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Problematic Mobile Social Media Use—A Cross-Lagged Panel Study
摘要: 目的：根据I-PACE模型的理论基础，采用纵向研究，探讨情绪智力与问题性移动社交媒体使用之间的关系。方法：采用整群抽样法，使用《问题性移动社交媒体使用评估问卷》《情绪智力量表中文版》，对北京、上海、四川、云南四地的9所高校共508名在校生进行为期一年共三次，每次间隔6个月的纵向追踪调查。使用SPSS 22.0、Amos 22.0、Mplus 8.3对所得数据进行统计分析并建立交叉滞后模型。结果：(1) T1情绪智力负向预测T2问题性移动社交媒体使用；(2) T2情绪智力负向预测T3问题性移动社交媒体使用；(3) T1和T2问题性移动社交媒体使用均无法显著预测情绪智力。结论：情绪智力水平越低，其出现问题性移动社交媒体使用的可能性越大，在这一影响过程中，情绪智力单向预测问题性移动社交媒体使用。
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and problematic mobile social media use, based on the theoretical framework of the I-PACE model. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted using cluster sampling. The Problematic Mobile Social Media use Assessment Questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Emotional Intelligence Scale were administered to 508 current students from nine universities across Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Data collection occurred over one year with three surveys spaced six months apart. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 23.0, Amos 22.0, and Mplus 8.3 to establish a structural equation model. Result: (1) T1 emotional intelligence negatively predicts T2 problematic mobile social media use; (2) T2 emotional intelligence negatively predicts T3 problematic mobile social media use; (3) Neither T1 nor T2 problematic mobile social media use significantly predicts emotional intelligence. Conclusion: Lower levels of emotional intelligence are associated with a higher likelihood of problematic mobile social media use. In this relationship, emotional intelligence unidirectionally influences problematic mobile social media use.
文章引用：彭思凡, 陈馨, 官河旭, 陈孜 (2025). 情绪智力对问题性移动社交媒体使用的影响——一项交叉滞后研究. 心理学进展, 15(4), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.154259

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