基于文献计量学的国内外数字疗愈研究进展与展望

Advances and Prospects in Digital Therapeutics Research: A Bibliometric Review of Global and Domestic Studies

摘要: 本研究基于中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science (WOS)数据库，采用文献计量学方法，运用CiteSpace与VOSviewer可视化工具，系统分析2000~2024年间数字疗愈领域的发文量、学科分布及研究热点。研究发现，国内外数字疗愈研究呈现显著差异。国内以建筑科学与工程为核心，国外则以心理学和计算机科学为主导，国内研究聚焦疗愈环境及虚拟自然场景应用，而国外侧重于虚拟现实(VR)在心理健康干预中的临床转化。核心议题涵盖疗愈性空间设计、老年群体心理健康及虚拟现实技术应用。未来研究需加强跨学科融合，深化虚拟现实和人工智能在个性化疗愈中的应用，关注老龄化社区心理服务优化，推动数字疗愈在技术整合与政策支持中的协同发展。

Abstract: This study employed bibliometric methods and utilized visualization tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer to analyze the publication volume, disciplinary distribution, and research hotspots in the field of Digital Therapeutics. The findings indicate that domestic research emphasizes healing environments and art therapy, relying on architectural science and engineering, while international research focuses on psychology and computer science, particularly virtual reality and mental health interventions. The core topics include healing space design, mental health of the elderly, and the application of virtual reality technology. Future research needs to integrate digital technology with health services, deepen the application of virtual reality and artificial intelligence in personalized healing, pay attention to community-based elderly care and mental health in an aging society, and promote the theoretical and applied development of Digital Therapeutics.