见义勇为行为权益保护的法理性研究

Legal Theoretical Research on the Protection of Rights and Interests in Acts of Courage and Righteousness

摘要: 见义勇为行为作为社会正义的重要体现，其权益保护问题一直是法学研究的热点。文章从法理角度出发，探讨见义勇为行为的法律性质及其权益保护的理论基础，分析我国现行立法在见义勇为者权益保护方面的现状与问题，并提出相应的完善建议。首先，文章界定了见义勇为行为的概念、特征及其法律性质，明确了见义勇为行为的社会价值与法律意义。其次，从公平正义、公序良俗和社会公共利益等原则出发，论证了见义勇为者权益保护的法理依据。接着，文章指出我国现行立法在见义勇为者权益保护方面存在的不足，如立法层次较低、认定标准不明确、保障机制不完善等问题。最后，文章根据其存在的问题，提出要提升立法层次，制定统一的见义勇为行为权益保护法，明确认定标准并完善保障机制，确保为我国见义勇为者权益保护提供更为完善的法律保障。

Abstract: As an important embodiment of social justice, the protection of the rights and interests of the righteous act has always been a hot topic in legal research. From the Angle of jurisprudence, this paper discusses the legal nature of the act of righteousness and the theoretical basis of the protection of rights and interests, analyzes the current situation and problems of the protection of rights and interests of righteousness in our country’s current legislation, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. First of all, the article defines the concept, characteristics, and legal nature of the act of righteousness and clarifies its social value and legal significance. Secondly, from the principles of fairness and justice, public order, good customs, and social public interests, it demonstrates the legal basis of the protection of the rights and interests of the righteous and brave. Then, the article points out the shortcomings of the current legislation in the protection of the rights and interests of the righteous, such as the low level of legislation, the identification standard not being clear, the protection mechanism not being perfect, and so on. Finally, according to the existing problems, this paper proposes to improve the legislative level, formulate a unified protection law for the rights and interests of the righteous act, clearly identify the standard, and improve the protection mechanism to ensure that the rights and interests of the righteous act in our country to provide more comprehensive legal protection.