初中生英语写作中的介词使用错误分析

An Analysis on the Prepositional Errors in English Writing of Junior High School Students

摘要: 英语写作是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分，其重要性不容忽视。在英语中，介词作为虚词，是最容易被教师和学生忽视的一大词类，学生在进行写作过程中出现的介词错误尤为常见。通过分析初中生英语写作中介词使用错误的实例，归纳出常见的三类错误：介词搭配错误、介词少用、介词超用。并总结出了母语负迁移的影响、初中生对介词学习动机不足以及教师对介词的教学重视程度不足三点原因造成学生在写作中介词使用错误。根据学生所存在的三类错误针对性地提供了教学策略。

Abstract: English writing is an indispensable part of English learning, and its importance cannot be overlooked. In English, prepositions, as function words, are the most easily overlooked word class by teachers and students, and prepositional errors are particularly common in students’ writing processes. By analyzing examples of prepositional errors in junior high school students’ English writing, I have identified three common types of errors: incorrect prepositional collocations, underuse of prepositions, and overuse of prepositions. I have also summarized three main reasons for these prepositional errors in students’ writing: the negative transfer of native language, the lack of motivation for junior high school students to learn prepositions, and the insufficient attention teachers pay to teaching prepositions. Based on these three types of errors, I have provided targeted teaching strategies accordingly.