会理方言“在场性”高频频率副词“直见”

High-Frequency Adverbs “Zhi Jian” with “Presentability” of Huili Dialect

摘要: “直见”是会理方言中表高频的频率副词，用于动词前作状语，表示所描述的动作或状态在短时间内持续不断。句法上“直见”多与持续性动词搭配，主要出现在陈述句和祈使句中；语义上，“直见”具有持续性、在场性和主观性；语用上，“直见”具有抒发情绪并表达不满的情感功能，引出焦点、用于评价以及传达否定的信息功能。

Abstract: “Zhi Jian” is a high-frequency adverb in Huili dialect, which is used as a gerund before a verb to indicate that the action or state described lasts for a short period of time. Syntactically, “Zhi Jian” is often used with persistent verbs, mainly in declarative and imperative sentences; semantically, “Zhi Jian” is persistent, present and subjective; in terms of pragmatics, “Zhi Jian” has the emotional function of expressing emotion and dissatisfaction, the information function of drawing out the focus, being used for evaluation, and conveying negative.