电化学储能电站基建期技术监督经验及启示

Experience and Insights on Technical Supervision of Electrochemical Energy Storage Power Stations during the Infrastructure Period

摘要: 随着“碳达峰、碳中和”战略的推进，电化学储能作为新能源配套的主流技术广泛应用。然而，储能项目建设仍面临技术监督体系不完善的问题。本文通过对四个典型电化学储能项目的实证研究，分析了储能项目建设全周期的技术监督要素，重点探讨了工程质量控制、设备调试规范、防火安全体系等关键环节，揭示了工程管理规范化不足、系统设计冗余存在缺陷以及防火安全隐患等突出问题。研究提出了加强工程管理、完善项目实施方案、强化基建期工程质量检查与验收、健全储能系统防火措施等建议，为电化学储能项目的技术监督体系建设提供理论支持，并推动储能行业的规范化发展。研究表明，强化项目各方职责的明确、合理的进度和质量控制、细化的验收标准及完善的防火安全措施，是保障储能电站安全稳定运行的关键，能够为我国新能源产业的可持续发展提供保障。

Abstract: With the advancement of the “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” strategy, electrochemical energy storage is widely used as a mainstream technology supporting new energy. However, the construction of energy storage projects still faces the problem of an imperfect technical supervision system. Through empirical research on four typical electrochemical energy storage projects, this paper analyzes the technical supervision elements of the entire construction cycle of energy storage projects, focusing on key links such as engineering quality control, equipment commissioning specifications, and fire safety systems, revealing prominent problems such as insufficient standardization of engineering management, defects in system design redundancy, and fire safety hazards. The study proposes suggestions such as strengthening engineering management, improving project implementation plans, strengthening engineering quality inspection and acceptance during the infrastructure period, and improving fire prevention measures for energy storage systems, providing theoretical support for the construction of a technical supervision system for electrochemical energy storage projects and promoting the standardized development of the energy storage industry. The study shows that strengthening the responsibilities of all parties in the project, reasonable progress and quality control, detailed acceptance standards, and perfect fire safety measures are the key to ensuring the safe and stable operation of energy storage power stations and can provide guarantees for the sustainable development of China’s new energy industry.