论轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度

On the Conditional Non-Prosecution System of Misdemeanor Cases

摘要: 随着轻罪时代的到来，实现有效的轻罪治理成为中国式刑事诉讼现代化的重大时代命题，附条件不起诉制度的改革也逐渐拓展深入。目前我国的附条件不起诉制度主要存在适用范围不符合轻罪治理的客观需要、监督机制不科学、被害人的救济途径不完善等方面的问题，可以从扩大附条件不起诉的范围、调动社会资源，建立完善的监督考察机制、建立附条件不起诉中的公开听证程序等方面完善附条件不起诉制度，以适应轻罪社会治理发展的需要，更好地平衡惩罚犯罪与保障人权之间的关系。

Abstract: With the advent of the era of misdemeanor, the realization of effective misdemeanor governance has become a major proposition of the modernization of Chinese criminal procedure, and the reform of the conditional non-prosecution system has gradually expanded. At present, China’s conditional non-prosecution system mainly has the problems that the scope of application does not meet the objective needs of misdemeanor governance, the supervision mechanism is not scientific, and the victim’s relief channels are not perfect. The conditional non-prosecution system can be improved from the aspects of expanding the scope of conditional non-prosecution, mobilizing social resources, establishing a sound supervision and inspection mechanism, and establishing a public hearing procedure in conditional non-prosecution, so as to meet the needs of the development of misdemeanor social governance and better balance the relationship between punishing crimes and protecting human rights.