汉语诗歌翻译的再探讨——以杜甫的《春望》为例

A Re-Exploration of Chinese Poetry Translation—Taking Fu Du’s “Spring View” as an Example

摘要: 本文以杜甫的《春望》为例，探讨汉诗翻译问题。汉诗在韩、中普及中，翻译至关重要。通过分析赵昌平的中译本和鄭桓根的韩译本，从形似和神似两方面研究发现，译者通过词汇、语法等选择，使译文兼具汉语诗歌的特点，传达了诗歌的含义与深层的美感。这表明形似和神似在汉诗翻译中意义重大，此类翻译有助于读者理解、欣赏汉诗，从这两方面深入研究实践，有望产出更好的译文。

Abstract: This paper takes Fu Du’s “Spring View” as an example to explore the translation of Chinese poetry. In the process of the popularization of Chinese poetry in South Korea and China, translation is of great significance. Through the analysis of Changping Zhao’s Chinese translation and Huangen Zheng’s Korean translation, and from the two aspects of formal similarity and spiritual similarity, it is found that translators make the translated texts possess the characteristics of Chinese poetry through the selection of vocabulary and grammar, and convey the meaning and deep aesthetic feeling of the poetry. This indicates that formal similarity and spiritual similarity are of great importance in the translation of Chinese poetry. Such translations can help readers understand and appreciate Chinese poetry. Further research and practice from these two aspects are expected to produce better translations.