青少年脊柱畸形的影像学分析与临床应用

Imaging Analysis and Clinical Application of Spinal Deformities in Adolescents

摘要: 青少年脊柱畸形是影响青少年生长发育的重要疾病，其早期诊断与干预对于提高生活质量至关重要。近年来，随着影像学技术的不断进步，计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)在脊柱畸形的早期检测和评估中扮演了越来越重要的角色。现有研究显示，CT和MRI不仅能够清晰展示脊柱的解剖结构变化，还能有效评估畸形的严重程度及其对周围组织的影响。然而，尽管影像学技术在青少年脊柱畸形的诊断中取得了一定的进展，仍然存在许多挑战，如影像学评估标准的缺乏、不同影像学技术的应用适应性以及临床转化的不足等。因此，本综述旨在系统分析青少年脊柱畸形的影像学特征及其诊断方法，探讨相关影像学技术在临床实践中的应用现状与前景，以期为临床医生提供有价值的参考。

Abstract: Adolescent spinal deformity is an important disease that affects the growth and development of adolescents. Its early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to improve the quality of life. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of imaging technology, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have played an increasingly important role in the early detection and evaluation of spinal deformities. Existing studies show that CT and MRI can not only clearly show the anatomical changes of the spine, but also effectively evaluate the severity of the deformity and its impact on surrounding tissues. However, although imaging technology has made some progress in the diagnosis of spinal deformities in adolescents, many challenges still exist, such as the lack of imaging evaluation standards, the adaptability of application of different imaging technologies, and the inadequate clinical transformation. Therefore, this review aims to systematically analyze the imaging characteristics and diagnostic methods of spinal deformities in adolescents, and explore the current status and prospects of relevant imaging technologies in clinical practice, in order to provide clinicians with valuable reference.