老年肌少症研究进展
Research Progress of Sarcopenia in the Elderly
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1551352, PDF,   
作者: 朱 珠*, 刘 敏：西安医学院研究生处，陕西 西安
关键词: 肌少症；发病机制；诊断；治疗；Sarcopenia； Pathogenesis； Diagnosis； Treatment
摘要: 肌少症是一种与年龄相关的骨骼肌退行性疾病，主要表现为肌肉质量下降、肌纤维数量减少及功能减退。该病症常引发老年人跌倒、骨折、失能等严重后果，甚至增加死亡风险。全球老龄化趋势的加剧使得肌少症患病率持续攀升，现已成为威胁老年人健康和生活质量的重大公共卫生问题。本文系统综述肌少症的研究进展，重点阐述其定义、诊断标准、发病机制、诊疗方法等内容，以期为临床实践和后续研究提供理论依据和参考方向。
Abstract: Sarcopenia is an age-related degenerative disease of skeletal muscle, primarily characterized by a decline in muscle mass, a reduction in the number of muscle fibers, and a decrease in muscle function. This condition often leads to severe consequences in the elderly, such as falls, fractures, and disability, and even increases the risk of mortality. With the global trend of aging, the prevalence of sarcopenia continues to rise, making it a significant public health issue that threatens the health and quality of life of the elderly. This article systematically reviews the research progress on sarcopenia, focusing on its definition, diagnostic criteria, pathogenesis, treatment methods, and prevention strategies, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and reference direction for clinical practice and future research.
文章引用：朱珠, 刘敏. 老年肌少症研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(5): 139-146. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1551352

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