矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良研究进展
Research Progress on Substrate Improvement in the Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Mining Areas
DOI: 10.12677/me.2025.133049, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 娜, 罗玉虎：陕西地建–西安交大土地工程与人居环境技术创新中心，陕西 西安；陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司，陕西 西安；自然资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室，陕西 西安
关键词: 矿山；生态修复；基质土；改良技术；Mining； Ecological Restoration； Substrate Soil； Improvement Technology
摘要: 矿山废弃地生态修复问题是国民经济可持续发展过程中亟待解决的任务。本文重点分析了矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良，包括表土覆盖、物理/化学改良、生物改良和固体废弃物人工基质改良技术，并比较了其优缺点和适用范围，并对今后矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良发展趋势进行了展望，以期为后续工矿废弃地基质改良工作开展提供依据。
Abstract: The ecological restoration of abandoned mining areas is a critical issue that must be addressed for the sustainable development of the national economy. This paper focuses on the substrate improvement techniques used in the ecological restoration of abandoned mining areas, including topsoil covering, physical/chemical improvement, biological improvement, and artificial substrate improvement using solid waste. The advantages, disadvantages, and applicability of these methods are compared. Furthermore, future trends in substrate improvement for ecological restoration in mining wastelands are discussed to provide a reference for future substrate improvement efforts in abandoned industrial and mining lands.
文章引用：王娜, 罗玉虎. 矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良研究进展[J]. 矿山工程, 2025, 13(3): 444-451. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2025.133049

参考文献

[1] 陈艳萍. 矿山废弃地生态修复的现状与挑战[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(4): 561-567.
[2] 赵强. 矿山废弃地土壤改良技术的研究进展[J]. 土壤学报, 2015, 52(1): 134-141.
[3] 王志坚. 矿山废弃地生态修复中基质改良的应用研究[J]. 矿业工程, 2016, 41(7): 210-215.
[4] 李华. 矿山废弃地生态修复的技术路径与发展趋势[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(3): 10-15.
[5] 王建华. 表土覆盖技术在矿山废弃地修复中的应用研究[J]. 矿业环境与技术, 2013, 25(6): 123-128.
[6] 李浩. 矿山废弃地土壤修复中的表土覆盖技术应用与效果分析[J]. 土壤学报, 2015, 52(5): 789-795.
[7] 张鹏程. 表土覆盖对矿山废弃地土壤改良效果的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 33(4): 462-468.
[8] 刘伟. 矿山废弃地修复中的表土覆盖材料研究进展[J]. 生态修复技术, 2016, 18(2): 92-98.
[9] 王涛. 堆肥和秸秆在矿山废弃地土壤修复中的应用[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(3): 53-58.
[10] 赵芳. 人工合成材料在矿山废弃地修复中的应用研究[J]. 土壤与环境, 2018, 34(7): 750-755.
[11] Li, J. and Zhang, J. (2020) Application of Physical and Chemical Soil Amendments in Ecological Restoration of Mine Wasteland. Journal of Environmental Management, 270, Article 110935.
[12] Zhang, W. and Yu, Y. (2019) Effects of Soil Amendments and Physical Treatments on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth in Mined Lands. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 21725-21734.
[13] Khan, S. and Zhang, W. (2018) Application of Biochar in Soil Improvement and Environmental Remediation. Journal of Soil and Sediments, 18, 3412-3421.
[14] Pardo, T. and García-González, M.T. (2017) The Role of Soil Physical and Chemical Amendments in the Restoration of Mining Areas. Ecological Engineering, 106, 325-333.
[15] Zhang, X. and Li, Z. (2021) Soil Chemical Amendments in Ecological Restoration of Mine Tailings: A Review. Ecological Engineering, 160, Article 106126.
[16] Liu, Y. and Li, Z. (2020) Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth in Mining Wasteland. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 12934-12944.
[17] Chen, S. and Yang, X. (2019) Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils in Mining Areas Using Chemical Amendments and Organic Materials. Science of the Total Environment, 653, 717-728.
[18] Xie, J. and Liu, D. (2018) Application of Lime and Other Amendments for Soil pH Adjustment and Nutrient Enhancement in Mining Areas. Environmental Pollution, 235, 32-42.
[19] Barois, I. (2014) Effects of Earthworms on Soil Structure and Plant Growth. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 74, 7-16.
[20] Edwards, C.A. and Bohlen, P.J. (1996) Biological Control of Soil Pests. The Biology of Earthworms. Chapman and Hall.
[21] Singh, S. (2013) Earthworm-Mediated Reduction of Heavy Metal Contamination in Polluted Soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20, 4487-4495.
[22] Krishna, K. and Suthar, S. (2008) Role of Earthworms in Bioremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils. Waste Management, 28, 2136-2141.
[23] Bai, L. (2012) Effect of Earthworms on Soil Nutrients and Organic Matter in Contaminated Sites. Ecotoxicology, 21, 22-29.
[24] Gunn, A.R. (2000) Earthworm Activities and Their Influence on Soil Physical Properties. Pedobiologia, 44, 376-387.
[25] Wang, J. (2014) Effect of Earthworms on Remediation of Contaminated Soils. Environmental Pollution, 189, 161-171.
[26] 李忠, 王芳, 孙雪飞. 钢渣和煤灰对矿山废弃地土壤改良效果的研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(2): 251-258.
[27] 周志伟, 刘红波, 张丽娟. 矿渣对矿山废弃地土壤的改良效果及应用研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2015, 46(4): 532-538.
[28] 李宇航, 高丽萍, 张培. 城市垃圾渗滤液污泥对矿山废弃地土壤的改良作用[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2016, 38(7): 625-631.
[29] 陈振明, 王瑾, 李建波. 农业废弃物对矿山废弃地土壤结构和植物生长的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2017, 36(5): 891-898.
[30] 周丽华, 孙朝伟, 胡杨. 钢渣与秸秆堆肥联合施用对矿山废弃地的土壤改良效应[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(3): 711-718.

为你推荐