《启蒙辩证法》关于技术理性批判思想的研究

Research on the Critical Thought of Technological Rationality in Dialectic of Enlightenment

摘要: 霍克海默和阿多诺在《启蒙辩证法》中深入探讨了技术理性的批判的理论，其源于马克思、卢卡奇和马克思·韦伯的思想。本文关于技术理性批判思想的内容主要从三个方面论述：一是分析了启蒙理性蜕变为技术理性，二是论述了技术理性与自然的关系，三是剖析了技术理性与文化工业的密切联系。此外，再通过分析其合理性和局限性再作出相应的结论。从技术理性批判的视角认识《启蒙辩证法》的逻辑，对于我们反思文化工业对个体和社会的影响和认识到文化产品作为商品的现象及其有效应对都具有价值意义。

Abstract: Horkheimer and Adorno delve deeply into the critique of technological rationality, a concept that draws from the ideas of Marx, Lukács, and Max Weber. This paper discusses the critical thought of technological rationality from three main perspectives: first, it analyzes how Enlightenment rationality degenerates into technological rationality; second, it examines the relationship between technological rationality and nature; and third, it dissects the close connection between technological rationality and the culture industry. Furthermore, by analyzing its rationality and limitations, the paper draws corresponding conclusions. Understanding the logic of Dialectic of Enlightenment from the perspective of the critique of technological rationality is valuable for us to reflect on the impact of the culture industry on individuals and society, and to recognize the phenomenon of cultural products as commodities and how to effectively address it.