重庆市公众止血包扎实施意愿及影响因素的质性研究

A Qualitative Study on the Willingness of the Public to Perform Hemostasis and Bandaging and Its Influencing Factors in Chongqing

摘要: 为了解重庆市公众止血包扎的意愿及影响因素。采用目的抽样法对14名重庆市公众进行深度访谈，运用内容分析法进行整理、分析。归纳出两大主题，即公众实施止血包扎的意愿与态度和影响公众实施止血包扎的因素，其中影响因素又分为个人能力、社会关系和风险感知三个亚主题。个人能力和社会关系是止血包扎的重要影响因素，风险感知降低公众止血包扎实施意愿，需加强公众止血包扎技能培训，保护施救者合法权益，以提高止血包扎实施率。

Abstract: This study investigates the determinants of public willingness to perform hemostatic bandaging in Chongqing Municipality. Purposive sampling was employed to conduct in-depth interviews with 14 residents, with data analyzed through systematic content analysis. Two principal themes emerged: willingness/attitudinal dispositions toward hemorrhage control interventions and their contributing factors, the latter further categorized into three subthemes—personal competency, social relational dynamics, and risk perception. Findings indicate that technical proficiency and social networks significantly influence intervention willingness, while perceived risks act as deterrents. The research underscores the necessity of implementing competency-enhancing training programs and establishing legal safeguards for responders to optimize hemorrhage control implementation efficacy within the populace.