急性脑梗死患者综合护理干预有效性的研究——基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型
Study on Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention for Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction—IMB Nursing Model Based on Maslow Theory Combined with Family Support
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2025.145108, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 付丽影:阜阳职业技术学院康养护理学院,安徽 阜阳;汪玉冰:阜阳市第一人民医院南区神经外科,安徽 阜阳
关键词: 马斯洛理论IMB护理模型急性脑梗塞复发Maslow’s Theory IMB Care Model Acute Cerebral Infarction Recurrence
摘要: 目的:评估基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者居家护理干预的效果。本研究方法分为对照组、马斯洛理论组、IMB模型组和综合组。对照组接受常规护理,综合组接受基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型,其他两组仅接受一种护理模型。结果:综合组的护理模型可以降低ACI后患者的复发率和发生并发症的可能性,改善患者的术后生活质量。结论:基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型可提高ACI患者居家护理的效果。
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of Maslow theory combined with family support IMB nursing model on home nursing intervention for patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: The study was divided into control group, Maslow theory group, IMB model group and comprehensive group. The control group received routine care, the comprehensive group received Maslow’s theory combined with family support IMB care model, and the other two groups received only one care model. Results The nursing mode of comprehensive group could reduce the recurrence rate and the possibility of complications after ACI, and improve the quality of life of patients after ACI. Conclusion: IMB nursing model based on Maslow theory combined with family support can improve the effect of home nursing for ACI patients.
文章引用:付丽影, 汪玉冰. 急性脑梗死患者综合护理干预有效性的研究——基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型[J]. 护理学, 2025, 14(5): 791-800. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2025.145108

参考文献

[1] Tan, Z., Zhang, C. and Tian, F. (2019) Spectrum of Clinical Features and Neuroimaging Findings in Acute Cerebral Infarction Patients with Unusual Ipsilateral Motor Impairment—A Series of 22 Cases. BMC Neurology, 19, Article No. 279. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Süner, H.İ., Tanburoğlu, A., Durdağ, E., Çivi, S., Güneşli Yetişken, A., Kardeş, Ö., et al. (2021) Effect of Decompressive Hemicraniectomy in Patients with Acute Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51, 2057-2065. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Goldstein, L.B. and Perry, A. (1992) Early Recurrent Ischemic Stroke. a Case-Control Study. Stroke, 23, 1010-1013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Teng, L. and Meng, R. (2019) Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1 Promotes Acute Cerebral Infarction through miRNAs-Mediated HS-CRP Regulation. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 69, 494-504. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Li, M., Ji, Y., Yang, Z. and Xie, H. (2022) Development of Humanistic Nursing Practice Guidelines for Stroke Patients. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, Article 915472. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Li, M. and Zhu, H. (2022) Application of Intervention of Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Model in the Cardiac Rehabilitation of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 38, 1627-1632. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Sheeran, P., Maki, A., Montanaro, E., Avishai-Yitshak, A., Bryan, A., Klein, W.M.P., et al. (2016) The Impact of Changing Attitudes, Norms, and Self-Efficacy on Health-Related Intentions and Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. Health Psychology, 35, 1178-1188. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Nelson, L.A., Wallston, K.A., Kripalani, S., LeStourgeon, L.M., Williamson, S.E. and Mayberry, L.S. (2018) Assessing Barriers to Diabetes Medication Adherence Using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 142, 374-384. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Kwah, L.K. and Diong, J. (2014) National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Journal of Physiotherapy, 60, 61. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Donnan, G.A., Fisher, M., Macleod, M. and Davis, S.M. (2008) Stroke. The Lancet, 371, 1612-1623. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Ovbiagele, B. and Nguyen-Huynh, M.N. (2011) Stroke Epidemiology: Advancing Our Understanding of Disease Mechanism and Therapy. Neurotherapeutics, 8, 319-329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Mo, Z., Tang, C., Li, H., Lei, J., Zhu, L., Kou, L., et al. (2020) Eicosapentaenoic Acid Prevents Inflammation Induced by Acute Cerebral Infarction through Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. Life Sciences, 242, Article ID: 117133. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Qin, C., Shang, K., Xu, S., Wang, W., Zhang, Q. and Tian, D. (2018) Efficacy and Safety of Direct Aspiration versus Stent-Retriever for Recanalization in Acute Cerebral Infarction. Medicine, 97, e12770. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Arboix, A. and Besses, C. (1997) Cerebrovascular Disease as the Initial Clinical Presentation of Haematological Disorders. European Neurology, 37, 207-211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Guo, J., Wang, J., Guo, Y., et al. (2020) Association of Aspirin Resistance with 4-Hydroxynonenal and Its Impact on Recurrent Cerebral Infarction in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction. Brain and Behavior, 10, e01562.
[16] Zhu, F. and Ye, Q. (2022) Effect of Medical Care Linkage-Continuous Management Mode in Patients with Posterior Circulation Cerebral Infarction Undergoing Endovascular Interventional Therapy. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 10, 10478-10486. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] 张彦, 何妍, 陈淑, 等.颅内大血管闭塞超过24 h所致进行性脑卒中患者血管内治疗的安全性和有效性[J]. 神经学研究 2021, 43(12): 1031-1039.
[18] Li, C.W., Wang, C.G., Yi, Z.Q., et al. (2021) [Evaluation of Intravascular Therapy for Cerebral Ischemic Tandem Stenosis]. Chinese Journal of Surgery, 59, 203-209.
[19] 赵祥光, 张孝良, 程冬敏, 等. 氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗急性脑梗死伴脑微出血患者的临床效果及安全性探讨[J]. 中外医疗, 2018(31): 4-6.