基于未婚率增高视角下社会养老制度的转型与升级

The Transformation and Upgrading of the Social Pension Mechanism from the Perspective of the Increase in the Unmarried Rate

摘要: 随着人口结构的变化、个人价值观的多元化及单身人群规模的不断扩大以及晚婚晚育趋势的加剧，“未婚状态普及化”已成为不可忽视的社会现象，传统依赖子女的家庭养老模式遭遇前所未有的压力，社会养老机制转型的重要性日益凸显。这一变革对传统的家庭养老模式构成挑战，迫切需要对社会养老机制进行深度审视与革新。本文旨在探讨未婚状态普及化下我国社会养老机制面临的机遇与挑战，并提出相应的应对策略，以期为构建更加公平、高效、可持续的养老体系提供理论参考与实践路径，不仅是社会发展的客观要求，更是保障全体老年人福祉的关键。

Abstract: With the changes in population structure, the diversification of personal values, the continuous expansion of the single population, and the intensification of the trend of late marriage and late childbirth, the “the status of unmarried is widespread” has become an undeniable social phenomenon. The traditional family elderly care model that relies on children is facing unprecedented pressure, and the importance of transforming the social elderly care mechanism is becoming increasingly prominent. This change poses a challenge to the traditional family elderly care model, and there is an urgent need to deeply examine and reform the social elderly care mechanism. This article aims to explore the opportunities and challenges faced by China’s social elderly care mechanism in the status of unmarried is widespread, and propose corresponding response strategies, in order to provide theoretical references and practical paths for building a more fair, efficient, and sustainable elderly care system. This is not only an objective requirement for social development, but also a key to ensuring the well-being of all elderly people.