陕西地区社火表演中的服饰研究

Study on the Costume of Shehuo Performance in Shaanxi Region

摘要: 社火文化，是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，社火是中国汉族民间庆祝春节的一种传统庆典狂欢活动，属于民间在庆祝传统节日时的自演自娱的表演活动，其发展历史源远流长，由于社火表演的特殊性，在演出服饰方面的应用也独具特色，具有深厚的文化底蕴和内涵，是构成社火表演的主要载体，十分具有特色和研究价值。其中陕西社火艺术蕴含着陕西民间各种神灵幻影和民俗意识，通过不同的服饰造型营造出节日氛围，凸显出不同题材的社火表演内容，使得社火文化形式活泼，名目繁多，生动有趣，尤其在今天陕西的宝鸡地区特别兴盛。通过对社火表演与传统民俗服饰的研究，以探究其丰富的文化内涵，促进着社火表演文化的传承与发展。

Abstract: Shehuo culture is a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage. She Huo is a traditional celebration and carnival activity of Chinese Han folk to celebrate the Spring Festival. It belongs to the performance activities of folk to perform and entertain themselves when celebrating traditional festivals. It is the main carrier of Shehuo performance, which has characteristics and research value. Among them, Shaanxi Shehuo art contains various spirits and folk consciousness of Shaanxi folk, and creates a festive atmosphere through different clothing shapes, highlighting different themes of Shehuo performance content, making Shehuo culture lively in form, diverse in name and lively and interesting, especially thriving in Baoji area of Shaanxi today. Through the study of Shehuo performance and traditional folk costumes, we can explore its rich cultural connotation and promote the inheritance and development of Shehuo performance culture.