低碳视角下城市快递业共同配送体系构建——以济南为例

Construction of the Joint Distribution System for the Urban Express Delivery Industry from a Low-Carbon Perspective—A Case Study of Jinan

摘要: 在传统的配送方式下，快递企业拥有自己的车队以及配送员等基础配送设施，在一定程度上会造成资源上的浪费以及配送效率低下并且会加重对环境的污染。我国对于环境问题越来越重视，每个行业的企业都应该为改善环境做出贡献，所以物流业也应贡献一份力量。因此要在低碳环境下建设共同配送体系，以提高物流配送的效率，减少对环境的污染情况。目前济南市的共同配送正处于建设初期，许多物流企业由于一些原因仍然选择单独配送的方式。本文从低碳的视角下建设共同配送体系，主要是从共同配送三级网络体系、共同配送中心规划、共同配送体系的体制以及共同配送网络信息平台5个方面去构建共同配送体系。最后给出济南市共同配送模式发展的建议。通过构建共同配送体系，可以提高配送效率，改善环境以及提高客户满意度。

Abstract: Under the traditional distribution mode, express delivery enterprises have their own fleet of vehicles, delivery personnel and other basic distribution facilities, which to some extent will cause a waste of resources, low distribution efficiency and increase environmental pollution. More and more attention to environmental problems, enterprises in each industry should make contributions to improve the environment, so logistics industry should contribute. Therefore, a joint distribution system should be built in a low-carbon environment to improve the efficiency of logistics distribution and reduce environmental pollution. At present, Jinan City’s joint distribution is in the early stage of construction, many logistics enterprises for some reasons still choose the way of separate distribution. This paper builds a joint distribution system from the perspective of low carbon, mainly from five aspects: three-level network system of joint distribution, joint distribution node and quantity, joint distribution center planning, system of joint distribution system and information platform of joint distribution network. Finally, the paper gives suggestions on the development of Jinan joint distribution mode. By building a common distribution system, distribution efficiency, environment and customer satisfaction can be improved.