[1]
|
Baidoun, F., Elshiwy, K., Elkeraie, Y., et al. (2021) Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology: Recent Trends and Impact on Outcomes. Current Drug Targets, 22, 998-1009. https://doi.org/10.2174/18735592mtex9ntk2y
|
[2]
|
Lichtenstein, P., Holm, N.V., Verkasalo, P.K., Iliadou, A., Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M., et al. (2000) Environmental and Heritable Factors in the Causation of Cancer—Analyses of Cohorts of Twins from Sweden, Denmark, and Finland. New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200007133430201
|
[3]
|
Stewart, B., Khanduri, P., McCord, C., Ohene-Yeboah, M., Uranues, S., Vega Rivera, F., et al. (2014) Global Disease Burden of Conditions Requiring Emergency Surgery. Journal of British Surgery, 101, e9-e22. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9329
|
[4]
|
Bhangu, A., Søreide, K., Di Saverio, S., Assarsson, J.H. and Drake, F.T. (2015) Acute Appendicitis: Modern Understanding of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management. The Lancet, 386, 1278-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00275-5
|
[5]
|
Perez, K.S. and Allen, S.R. (2018) Complicated Appendicitis and Considerations for Interval Appendectomy. JAAPA, 31, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000544304.30954.40
|
[6]
|
Sanders, N.L. (2013) Appendectomy and Clostridium difficile Colitis: Relationships Revealed by Clinical Observations and Immunology. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 19, 5607-5614. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i34.5607
|
[7]
|
Shaikh, D.H., Patel, H., Munshi, R., Sun, H., Mehershahi, S., Baiomi, A., et al. (2021) Patients with Clostridium difficile Infection and Prior Appendectomy May Be Prone to Worse Outcomes. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 13, 1436-1447. https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v13.i11.1436
|
[8]
|
Cai, S., Fan, Y., Zhang, B., Lin, J., Yang, X., Liu, Y., et al. (2021) Appendectomy Is Associated with Alteration of Human Gut Bacterial and Fungal Communities. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, Article ID: 724980. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.724980
|
[9]
|
Wu, S., Chen, W.T., Muo, C., Ke, T., Fang, C. and Sung, F. (2015) Association between Appendectomy and Subsequent Colorectal Cancer Development: An Asian Population Study. PLOS ONE, 10, e0118411. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118411
|
[10]
|
Lee, J., Choe, S., Park, J.W., Jeong, S. and Shin, A. (2018) The Risk of Colorectal Cancer after Cholecystectomy or Appendectomy: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 51, 281-288. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.105
|
[11]
|
Shi, F., Liu, G., Lin, Y., Guo, C.l., Han, J., Chu, E.S.H., et al. (2022) Altered Gut Microbiome Composition by Appendectomy Contributes to Colorectal Cancer. Oncogene, 42, 530-540. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-022-02569-3
|
[12]
|
Randal Bollinger, R., Barbas, A.S., Bush, E.L., Lin, S.S. and Parker, W. (2007) Biofilms in the Large Bowel Suggest an Apparent Function of the Human Vermiform Appendix. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 249, 826-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.08.032
|
[13]
|
Zhu, Y., Michelle Luo, T., Jobin, C. and Young, H.A. (2011) Gut Microbiota and Probiotics in Colon Tumorigenesis. Cancer Letters, 309, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2011.06.004
|
[14]
|
Wong, S.H. and Yu, J. (2019) Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 16, 690-704. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-019-0209-8
|
[15]
|
Yang, Y., Misra, B.B., Liang, L., Bi, D., Weng, W., Wu, W., et al. (2019) Integrated Microbiome and Metabolome Analysis Reveals a Novel Interplay between Commensal Bacteria and Metabolites in Colorectal Cancer. Theranostics, 9, 4101-4114. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.35186
|
[16]
|
Rebersek, M. (2021) Gut Microbiome and Its Role in Colorectal Cancer. BMC Cancer, 21, Article No. 1325. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-09054-2
|
[17]
|
Dai, Z., Coker, O.O., Nakatsu, G., Wu, W.K.K., Zhao, L., Chen, Z., et al. (2018) Multi-Cohort Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Metagenome Identified Altered Bacteria across Populations and Universal Bacterial Markers. Microbiome, 6, Article No. 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-018-0451-2
|
[18]
|
Tsuruya, A., Kuwahara, A., Saito, Y., Yamaguchi, H., Tsubo, T., Suga, S., et al. (2016) Ecophysiological Consequences of Alcoholism on Human Gut Microbiota: Implications for Ethanol-Related Pathogenesis of Colon Cancer. Scientific Reports, 6, Article No. 27923. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27923
|
[19]
|
Biedermann, L., Brülisauer, K., Zeitz, J., Frei, P., Scharl, M., Vavricka, S.R., et al. (2014) Smoking Cessation Alters Intestinal Microbiota: Insights from Quantitative Investigations on Human Fecal Samples Using FISH. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 20, 1496-1501. https://doi.org/10.1097/mib.0000000000000129
|
[20]
|
Leclercq, S., Matamoros, S., Cani, P.D., Neyrinck, A.M., Jamar, F., Stärkel, P., et al. (2014) Intestinal Permeability, Gut-Bacterial Dysbiosis, and Behavioral Markers of Alcohol-Dependence Severity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, E4485-E4493. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415174111
|
[21]
|
Béchon, N. and Ghigo, J. (2021) Gut Biofilms: Bacteroides as Model Symbionts to Study Biofilm Formation by Intestinal Anaerobes. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 46, fuab054. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab054
|
[22]
|
Dejea, C.M., Wick, E.C., Hechenbleikner, E.M., White, J.R., Mark Welch, J.L., Rossetti, B.J., et al. (2014) Microbiota Organization Is a Distinct Feature of Proximal Colorectal Cancers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 18321-18326. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406199111
|
[23]
|
Sobhani, I., Tap, J., Roudot-Thoraval, F., Roperch, J.P., Letulle, S., Langella, P., et al. (2011) Microbial Dysbiosis in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Patients. PLOS ONE, 6, e16393. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016393
|
[24]
|
Sears, C.L. and Pardoll, D.M. (2011) Perspective: Alpha-Bugs, Their Microbial Partners, and the Link to Colon Cancer. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 203, 306-311. https://doi.org/10.1093/jinfdis/jiq061
|
[25]
|
Chen, J., Pitmon, E. and Wang, K. (2017) Microbiome, Inflammation and Colorectal Cancer. Seminars in Immunology, 32, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2017.09.006
|
[26]
|
Zou, S., Fang, L. and Lee, M. (2017) Dysbiosis of Gut Microbiota in Promoting the Development of Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology Report, 6, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/gastro/gox031
|
[27]
|
Song, H., Abnet, C.C., Andrén-Sandberg, Å., Chaturvedi, A.K. and Ye, W. (2016) Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancers among Patients with Appendectomy: A Large-Scale Swedish Register-Based Cohort Study during 1970-2009. PLOS ONE, 11, e0151262. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151262
|
[28]
|
Mándi, M., Keleti, G. and Juhász, M. (2021) The Role of Appendectomy and Cholecystectomy in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Carcinomas. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 72, Article ID: 102991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102991
|
[29]
|
Rothwell, J.A., Mori, N., Artaud, F., Fournier, A., Conte, M., Boutron‐Ruault, M., et al. (2022) Colorectal Cancer Risk Following Appendectomy: A Pooled Analysis of Three Large Prospective Cohort Studies. Cancer Communications, 42, 486-489. https://doi.org/10.1002/cac2.12265
|
[30]
|
van den Boom, A.L., Lavrijssen, B.D.A., Fest, J., Ikram, M.A., Stricker, B.H., van Eijck, C.H.J., et al. (2022) Appendectomy and the Subsequent Risk of Cancer: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study with Long Follow-Up. Cancer Epidemiology, 77, Article ID: 102120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2022.102120
|
[31]
|
Cope, J.U., Askling, J., Gridley, G., Mohr, A., Ekbom, A., Nyren, O., et al. (2003) Appendectomy during Childhood and Adolescence and the Subsequent Risk of Cancer in Sweden. Pediatrics, 111, 1343-1350. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.6.1343
|
[32]
|
Liu, Z., Ma, X., Zhu, C. and Fang, J. (2023) Risk of Colorectal Cancer after Appendectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 38, 350-358. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16108
|
[33]
|
Guo, W., Zhang, C., Wang, X., Dou, D., Chen, D. and Li, J. (2022) Resolving the Difference between Left-Sided and Right-Sided Colorectal Cancer by Single-Cell Sequencing. JCI Insight, 7, e152616. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.152616
|
[34]
|
Nawa, T., Kato, J., Kawamoto, H., Okada, H., Yamamoto, H., Kohno, H., et al. (2007) Differences between Right‐ and Left‐Sided Colon Cancer in Patient Characteristics, Cancer Morphology and Histology. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 23, 418-423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04923.x
|
[35]
|
Joanito, I., Wirapati, P., Zhao, N., Nawaz, Z., Yeo, G., Lee, F., et al. (2022) Single-Cell and Bulk Transcriptome Sequencing Identifies Two Epithelial Tumor Cell States and Refines the Consensus Molecular Classification of Colorectal Cancer. Nature Genetics, 54, 963-975. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01100-4
|
[36]
|
IJspeert, J.E.G., Vermeulen, L., Meijer, G.A. and Dekker, E. (2015) Serrated Neoplasia—Role in Colorectal Carcinogenesis and Clinical Implications. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 12, 401-409. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2015.73
|
[37]
|
Yamauchi, M., Lochhead, P., Morikawa, T., Huttenhower, C., Chan, A.T., Giovannucci, E., et al. (2012) Colorectal Cancer: A Tale of Two Sides or a Continuum? Figure 1. Gut, 61, 794-797. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302014
|
[38]
|
Lee, G.H., Malietzis, G., Askari, A., Bernardo, D., Al-Hassi, H.O. and Clark, S.K. (2015) Is Right-Sided Colon Cancer Different to Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer? A Systematic Review. European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO), 41, 300-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.11.001
|
[39]
|
Ábrahám, S., Németh, T., Benkő, R., Matuz, M., Ottlakán, A., Váczi, D., et al. (2020) Evaluating the Distribution of the Locations of Colorectal Cancer after Appendectomy and Cholecystectomy. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 18, Article No. 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-020-01861-4
|
[40]
|
Hutchins, G., Southward, K., Handley, K., Magill, L., Beaumont, C., Stahlschmidt, J., et al. (2011) Value of Mismatch Repair, kras, and braf Mutations in Predicting Recurrence and Benefits from Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 29, 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.30.1366
|
[41]
|
Akce, M., Zakka, K., Jiang, R., Williamson, S., Alese, O.B., Shaib, W.L., et al. (2021) Impact of Tumor Side on Clinical Outcomes in Stage II and III Colon Cancer with Known Microsatellite Instability Status. Frontiers in Oncology, 11, Article ID: 592351. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.592351
|
[42]
|
Smith, H.F., Fisher, R.E., Everett, M.L., Thomas, A.D., Randal Bollinger, R. and Parker, W. (2009) Comparative Anatomy and Phylogenetic Distribution of the Mammalian Cecal Appendix. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22, 1984-1999. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x
|
[43]
|
Malla, B.K. (2003) A Study on “Vermiform Appendix”—A Caecal Appendage in Common Laboratory Mammals. Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ), 1, 272-275.
|
[44]
|
Benson, E.B. and Strober, W. (1988) Regulation of Iga Secretion by T Cell Clones Derived from the Human Gastrointestinal Tract. The Journal of Immunology, 140, 1874-1882. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.140.6.1874
|
[45]
|
Fujihashi, K., McGhee, J.R., Lue, C., Beagley, K.W., Taga, T., Hirano, T., et al. (1991) Human Appendix B Cells Naturally Express Receptors for and Respond to Interleukin 6 with Selective IgA1 and IgA2 Synthesis. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 88, 248-252. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci115284
|
[46]
|
Collard, M.K., Bardin, J., Laurin, M. and Ogier‐Denis, E. (2021) The Cecal Appendix Is Correlated with Greater Maximal Longevity in Mammals. Journal of Anatomy, 239, 1157-1169. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13501
|
[47]
|
Sahami, S., Kooij, I.A., Meijer, S.L., Van den Brink, G.R., Buskens, C.J. and Te Velde, A.A. (2016) The Link between the Appendix and Ulcerative Colitis: Clinical Relevance and Potential Immunological Mechanisms. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 111, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.301
|
[48]
|
Tzeng, Y., Kao, L., Kao, S., Lin, H., Tsai, M. and Lee, C. (2015) An Appendectomy Increases the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study. PLOS ONE, 10, e0126816. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126816
|
[49]
|
Agrawal, M., Allin, K.H., Mehandru, S., Faith, J., Jess, T. and Colombel, J. (2023) The Appendix and Ulcerative Colitis—An Unsolved Connection. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 20, 615-624. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-023-00774-3
|
[50]
|
Collard, M.K., Tourneur-Marsille, J., Uzzan, M., Albuquerque, M., Roy, M., Dumay, A., et al. (2023) The Appendix Orchestrates T-Cell Mediated Immunosurveillance in Colitis-Associated Cancer. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 15, 665-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.10.016
|
[51]
|
Younginger, B.S., Mayba, O., Reeder, J., Nagarkar, D.R., Modrusan, Z., Albert, M.L., et al. (2023) Enrichment of Oral-Derived Bacteria in Inflamed Colorectal Tumors and Distinct Associations of Fusobacterium in the Mesenchymal Subtype. Cell Reports Medicine, 4, Article ID: 100920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100920
|
[52]
|
Di Saverio, S., Podda, M., De Simone, B., et al. (2020) Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Appendicitis: 2020 Update of the WSES Jerusalem Guidelines. World Journal of Emergency Surgery: WJES, 15, 27.
|
[53]
|
Podda, M., Gerardi, C., Cillara, N., Fearnhead, N., Gomes, C.A., Birindelli, A., et al. (2019) Antibiotic Treatment and Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis in Adults and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Annals of Surgery, 270, 1028-1040. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000003225
|
[54]
|
Harnoss, J.C., Zelienka, I., Probst, P., Grummich, K., Müller-Lantzsch, C., Harnoss, J.M., et al. (2017) Antibiotics versus Surgical Therapy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials (PROSPERO 2015: CRD42015016882). Annals of Surgery, 265, 889-900. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000002039
|
[55]
|
Monsell, S.E., Voldal, E.C., Davidson, G.H., et al. (2022) Patient Factors Associated with Appendectomy within 30 Days of Initiating Antibiotic Treatment for Appendicitis. JAMA Surgery, 157, e216900.
|
[56]
|
Enblad, M., Birgisson, H., Ekbom, A., Sandin, F. and Graf, W. (2017) Increased Incidence of Bowel Cancer after Non-Surgical Treatment of Appendicitis. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 43, 2067-2075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2017.08.016
|
[57]
|
Salazar, M.C., Canavan, M.E., Chilakamarry, S., Boffa, D.J. and Schuster, K.M. (2022) Appendiceal Cancer in the National Cancer Database: Increasing Frequency, Decreasing Age, and Shifting Histology. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 234, 1082-1089. https://doi.org/10.1097/xcs.0000000000000172
|
[58]
|
Tehranian, S., Klinge, M., Saul, M., Morris, M., Diergaarde, B. and Schoen, R.E. (2020) Prevalence of Colorectal Cancer and Advanced Adenoma in Patients with Acute Diverticulitis: Implications for Follow-Up Colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 91, 634-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2019.08.044
|
[59]
|
Ma, W., Walker, M.M., Thuresson, M., Roelstraete, B., Sköldberg, F., Olén, O., et al. (2022) Cancer Risk in Patients with Diverticular Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 115, 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djac190
|
[60]
|
Peltrini, R., Cantoni, V., Green, R., Lionetti, R., D’Ambra, M., Bartolini, C., et al. (2021) Risk of Appendiceal Neoplasm after Interval Appendectomy for Complicated Appendicitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Surgeon, 19, e549-e558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2021.01.010
|
[61]
|
Viennet, M., Tapia, S., Cottenet, J., Bernard, A., Ortega-Deballon, P. and Quantin, C. (2023) Increased Risk of Colon Cancer after Acute Appendicitis: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study. eClinicalMedicine, 63, Article ID: 102196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102196
|