泌尿外科留置输尿管支架患者相关并发症的研究进展

Research Progress on Related Complications in Patients with Indwelling Ureteral Stent in Urology Surgery

摘要: 随着泌尿外科技术的不断发展，输尿管支架在良性和恶性泌尿系统疾病治疗中的应用日益广泛。然而，留置输尿管支架所引发的并发症问题一直备受关注。目前输尿管支架常见的并发症包括感染、疼痛、置管后不适、支架移位或失效以及皮壳形成等，这些症状严重影响了患者的日常生活质量。为了预防这些并发症的发生，本文对输尿管支架的适应症、相关并发症和防治方法进行综述，为临床降低泌尿外科留置输尿管支架并发症发生率提供参考方法。

Abstract: With the continuous development of urology technology, the application of ureteral stents in the treatment of benign and malignant urinary system diseases is becoming increasingly widespread. However, the issue of complications caused by indwelling ureteral stents has always been a concern. At present, common complications of ureteral stents include infection, pain, discomfort after catheterization, stent displacement or failure, and skin shell formation, which seriously affect the daily quality of life of patients. In order to prevent the occurrence of these complications, this article reviews the indications, related complications, and prevention and treatment methods of ureteral stents, providing reference methods for reducing the incidence of complications of indwelling ureteral stents in urology in clinical practice.