南茜·弗雷泽食人资本主义理论思想来源探析

An Exploration of the Ideological Sources of Nancy Fraser’s Theory of Cannibal Capitalism

摘要: 面对当下复杂多变的社会局势，对资本主义批判的话题再次活跃在大众视野，成为学术界的重点研究方向。作为法兰克福学派第三代重要人物的南茜·弗雷泽一直致力于资本主义批判的研究，继为人熟知的“一元三维”正义理论之后，近些年来进一步发展了自己的思想，将目光放在对资本主义的整体批判上，对资本主义的概念及本质有了更加深入的理解。在马克思对资本主义本质的揭示、卡尔·波兰尼对资本主义市场及社会关系的论述以及尤尔根·哈贝马斯的公共领域及合法化危机理论的共同影响下，弗雷泽初步搭建完成了食人资本主义理论的思想框架。

Abstract: In the face of the complex and changing social situation nowadays, the topic of the critique of capitalism is once again active in the public’s view and has become a key research direction in the academic world. As the leader of the third generation of the Frankfurt School, Nancy Fraser has been devoted to the study of the critique of capitalism. Following the well-known “monarchy and three-dimensional” theory of justice, Nancy Fraser has further developed her own ideas in recent years, focusing on the overall critique of capitalism, and has gained a more in-depth understanding of the concepts and nature of capitalism. In Marx’s understanding of the nature of capitalism. Under the joint influence of Marx’s revelation of the essence of capitalism, Karl Polanyi’s exposition of the capitalist market and social relations, and Jürgen Habermas’s theory of the public sphere and the crisis of legitimation, Fraser has initially constructed and completed the ideological framework of the theory of cannibalistic capitalism.