基于多元共治理论的农村留守老人养老问题研究

Research on the Elderly Care Problem of Rural Left-Behind Elderly Based on the Theory of Multi-Party Co-Governance

摘要: 随着城镇化进程的加速推进，传统家庭养老功能逐渐弱化，农村留守老人的养老困境日渐凸显，他们在经济支持、医疗保障和精神需求等方面面临着许多问题。在这样的背景下，多元共治理论为解决农村留守老人养老困境提供了新的思路。基于多元共治理论，多方共同参与，构建一个政府引导、市场优化、社会协同、家庭尽责的养老体系，共同应对农村留守老人的养老问题。

Abstract: With the accelerated advancement of urbanization, the traditional family-based elderly care function has gradually weakened, and the elderly care predicament of rural left-behind elders has become increasingly prominent. They are confronted with numerous issues in terms of economic support, medical security, and spiritual needs. Against this backdrop, the theory of multi-stakeholder co-governance offers a new approach to addressing the elderly care predicament of rural left-behind elders. Based on this theory, multiple parties jointly participate, aiming to establish an elderly care system guided by the government, optimized by the market, coordinated by society, and fulfilled by families, to collectively tackle the elderly care problems of rural left-behind elders.