浅析加缪荒诞哲学——以《局外人》为例

A Brief Analysis of Camus’s Absurd Philosophy—Taking The Outsider as an Example

摘要: 加缪是现代法国著名的思想家、文学家，以存在主义为基础发展出了“荒诞主义”哲学。本文以《局外人》为例分析加缪荒诞哲学，他不仅仅只关注荒诞本身，更重要是如何反抗荒诞，“荒诞”与“反抗”构成了加缪哲学的两大主题。通过对加缪研究现状的梳理，发掘国内研究现状之不足，缺乏相关联哲学家的比较研究。本文将以加缪、萨特、尼采的哲学进行比较分析。加缪的荒诞哲学是为了帮助我们更好充实精神世界，在荒诞世界找到希望以免陷入虚无主义，具有浓厚的人道主义色彩。

Abstract: Camus is a famous thinker and writer in modern France. Based on existentialism, he developed the philosophy of “absurism”. This paper takes The Outsider as an example to analyze Camus’s philosophy of absurdity. He not only focuses on absurdity itself, but more importantly, on how to resist absurdity. “Absurdity” and “resistance” constitute the two major themes of Camus’s philosophy. By combing the research status of Camus, the paper explores the shortcomings of domestic research status and the lack of comparative studies of related philosophers. This paper will make a comparative analysis of the philosophies of Camus, Sartre and Nietzsche. Camus’s absurd philosophy is designed to help us enrich the spiritual world and find hope in the absurd world so as not to fall into nihilism, which has a strong humanistic color.