我国商业秘密保护难题与对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Trade Secret Protection in China

摘要: 侵犯商业秘密行为是我国不正当竞争行为中的一种。然而，我国目前的商业秘密保护体系却还并不完善，仍然存在着认定要件过于繁琐、新增行为类型定义不够明确、举证责任分配不均衡等问题。正是因为这些问题的存在从而导致在司法实践当中商业秘密权利人无法得到法律的救济。因此，对商业秘密的法律保护体系进行完善具有一定的价值性和现实性。本文首先对商业秘密的理论基础进行论述，并分析了商业秘密保护的应然性。其次，又从2019年修订的《反不正当竞争法》的角度对商业秘密保护的社会现状和立法现状进行分析。再次，又提出了当前我国商业秘密保护面临的两大问题。最后，通过对商业秘密保护所存在的问题进行逐一分析，并提出了相应建议。

Abstract: Infringement of trade secrets is one of the acts of unfair competition in China. However, China’s current trade secret protection system is not perfect, and there are still problems such as the identification requirements are too cumbersome, the definition of the new types of conduct is not clear enough, and the burden of proof is unevenly distributed. It is precisely because of the existence of these problems that in judicial practice, trade secret rights holders cannot obtain legal remedies. Therefore, it is of certain value and practicality to improve the legal protection system for trade secrets. This paper first discusses the theoretical basis of trade secrets and analyzes the necessity of trade secret protection. Secondly, from the perspective of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, which was revised in 2019, the social status and legislative status of trade secret protection are analyzed. Thirdly, two major problems facing the protection of trade secrets in China are proposed. Finally, the existing problems in the protection of trade secrets are analyzed one by one, and corresponding suggestions are put forward.