从认知视角探究现代汉语连动句的语法结构及生成机制

Exploring the Grammatical Structure and Generation Mechanism of Modern Chinese Connected Sentences from a Cognitive Perspective

摘要: 本文站在认知语言学的视角上，对现代汉语连动句的语法结构及生成机制进行了分析与探究。先对连动句的定义、分类及其语法结构进行了详细分析，分析了动词性成分之间的语义关联与句法层次。接着从认知心理基础、语用动因与交际功能以及语义整合与句法调整这三个方面出发，探讨了连动句的生成机制。研究发现，连动句的生成与人类的认知心理密切相关，句式的变化无不体现出语言生成的动态性以及灵活性。本研究不仅丰富了现代汉语语法方面的理论，还为语用分析、语言教学与习得以及自然语言处理等领域提供了有益的参考。

Abstract: This article explores in depth the grammatical structure and generation mechanism of modern Chinese connected sentences from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Firstly, a detailed analysis was conducted on the definition, classification, and grammatical structure of connected sentences, revealing the semantic associations and syntactic levels between their verb components. Then, the generation mechanism of connected sentences was explored from three aspects: cognitive psychological basis, pragmatic motivation and communicative function, as well as semantic integration and syntactic adjustment. Research has found that the generation of connected sentences is closely related to human cognitive psychology, and their semantic integration and syntactic adjustment processes reflect the dynamic and flexible nature of language generation. This study not only enriches the theory of modern Chinese grammar, but also provides useful references for pragmatics, language teaching, language acquisition, and natural language processing.