超常规搭配“嗑 + 名词 + 和 + 名词”的研究

A Study of the Unconventional Structure “Ke (Crack)+ N + and + N”

摘要: “嗑 + 名词 + 和 + 名词”是现在网络用语中使用频繁的一个超常规搭配，在这个超常规搭配中，“嗑”到底有什么样的语义？人们在使用这个结构时，有时会误将“嗑”混用为“磕”，但为什么要用“嗑”而不应用“磕”？这一结构与其他常规的“心理动词 + 名词 + 和 + 名词”的结构有没有区别？本文将研究这些问题，先探讨该超常规搭配为什么用“嗑”而不用“磕”，再从“嗑”的本义出发探讨“嗑”新义如何衍生；最后采用“三个平面理论”，对该结构的句法、语义、语用进行分析，找出“嗑 + 名词 + 和 + 名词”这个句法格式的超常规之处。

Abstract: “Ke (crack) + N + and + N” is a frequently-used unconventional structure in present Internet language. What kind of meaning does “Ke” have in this unconventional structure? When this structure is used, the word “ke (crack)” is often confused with “ke (knock)”. But why should “ke (crack)” be used instead of “ke (knock)”? How does it differ from the other “mental verb + noun + and + noun” structure? In this paper, this questions will be explored. First, we will explore why this unconventional structure uses “ke (crack)” instead of “ke (knock)”. Second, we will explore the derivation of the new meaning of “ke (crack)” from its original meaning. Finally we will analyze the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of the structure by adopting the “three planes theory” to find out the unconventionality of the structure.