混凝土结构裂缝发展及检测研究进展
Research Progress on Crack Development and Detection of Concrete Structures
摘要: 混凝土结构带裂缝工作的情况极为常见，通过研究裂缝的发展过程以及裂缝健康检测是极为重要的内容，反映了结构受力及损伤状态。传统的检测方法时空上覆盖有限，受环境、高空等因素影响较大，检测效率低，且容易出现误检现象。基于计算机、识别算法、MATLAB等先进科技，能够有效地输出裂缝图片，通过MATLAB找出有利裂缝工作的粘结材料及配筋率，通过识别算法的不断迭代进行高效且精准地修复。与此同时，总结出了当前研究内容的不足，智能设备上的安全性能存在不稳定因素，并提出了相应的解决措施。从学习计算机算法、智能化以及计算机探测方向进行了展望。
Abstract: It is very common for concrete structures to work with cracks. It is very important to study the development process of cracks and crack health detection, which reflects the stress and damage state of the structure. The traditional detection method has limited coverage in time and space, and is greatly affected by factors such as the environment and high altitude. The detection efficiency is low, and it is prone to false detection. Based on computer, recognition algorithms, MATLAB and other advanced technologies, it can effectively output crack images, find out the bonding material and reinforcement ratio favorable for crack work through MATLAB, and carry out efficient and accurate repair through continuous iteration of the recognition algorithm. At the same time, the shortcomings of the current research content are summarized. There are unstable factors in the security performance of intelligent devices, and corresponding solutions are proposed. The direction of learning computer algorithms, intelligence and computer detection is prospected.
文章引用：张德洋, 李政依, 贾明, 杜海龙. 混凝土结构裂缝发展及检测研究进展[J]. 土木工程, 2025, 14(5): 1321-1331. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjce.2025.145141

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