皮肤瘢痕治疗的研究进展与临床应用

Advances in the Treatment and Clinical Application of Skin Scars

摘要: 皮肤瘢痕是创伤修复过程中常见的病理性改变，其形成机制复杂，严重影响患者的外观、功能及心理健康。随着医学技术的进步，多种治疗方法应运而生，包括光电治疗、药物干预、手术治疗及联合治疗策略等。本文基于近年相关研究，系统梳理皮肤瘢痕的主要治疗方法，分析其作用机制、临床疗效及适用场景，结合循证医学证据探讨不同疗法的优势与局限，为瘢痕的个体化精准治疗提供理论依据与实践参考。

Abstract: Skin scarring is a common pathological change during the process of wound healing. Its formation mechanism is complex and significantly affects the appearance, function, and mental health of patients. With the advancement of medical technology, various treatment methods have emerged, including phototherapy, pharmacological intervention, surgical treatment, and combined treatment strategies. Based on recent related studies, this article systematically reviews the main treatment methods for skin scars, and deeply analyzes their mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and applicable scenarios. It also discusses the advantages and limitations of different therapies in conjunction with evidence-based medical evidence, providing a theoretical basis and practical reference for the individualized and precise treatment of scars.