全球ICT产品的贸易网络特征及演变分析

Analysis on the Characteristics and Evolution of Global ICT Products Trade Network

摘要: 运用网络分析方法，基于2000~2021年77个ICT产品主要贸易国家或地区的双边贸易数据构建全球ICT产品贸易网络，对贸易网络特征及格局演变进行了分析。研究发现，样本考察期内全球ICT产品贸易网络密度整体呈增长态势，各国或地区间贸易联系越来越密切；中国在贸易网络中的核心地位日益突显，但是进出口市场较为集中，与其他国家或地区ICT产品的出口贸易仍有较大发展潜力；网络主要以中国和韩国为核心，国家或地区贸易间更加均衡，贸易趋于全球化。为推动ICT产品贸易的发展、提高贸易抗风险能力，我国应积极推动市场多元化、强化核心技术自主创新、深化区域供应链协作来提高ICT产品的竞争力，主动化解贸易摩擦，打破贸易障碍。

Abstract: Using the network analysis method, based on the bilateral trade data of 77 major trading countries or regions of ICT products from 2000 to 2021, the global trade network of ICT products was constructed, and the characteristics and pattern evolution of the trade network were analyzed. It is found that the global trade network density of ICT products showed an overall growth trend during the sample inspection period, and the trade links between countries or regions became closer and closer; China’s core position in the trade network is increasingly prominent, but the import and export market is relatively concentrated, and the export trade of ICT products with other countries or regions still has great development potential; China and South Korea are the core of the network, and the trade between countries or regions is more balanced and tends to be global. In order to promote the development of ICT products trade and improve the ability to resist trade risks, China should actively promote market diversification, strengthen independent innovation of core technologies and deepen regional supply chain cooperation to improve the competitiveness of ICT products, actively resolve trade frictions and break trade barriers.