维吾尔语中的汉语借词研究

Research on Chinese Loanwords in Uyghur Language

摘要: 借词，是本民族语言受到其他民族语言影响的最直接表现。汉族和维吾尔族的密切往来促使维吾尔族人民借用了大量的汉语词语，汉语借词也为维吾尔族和汉族的交流提供了便利。本文从借词的定义出发，归纳总结出维吾尔语中汉语借词的分类，指出了维吾尔语中汉语借词的借用原则，从而在日常交际中，避免产生歧义，更好地推动民族间的交往、交流。

Abstract: Loanwords are the most direct manifestation of the influence of other ethnic languages on a given ethnic language. The close interaction between the Han and Uyghur ethnic groups has led to the Uyghur people borrowing a large number of Chinese words. Chinese loanwords have also facilitated communication between the Uyghur and Han ethnic groups. This article starts from the definition of borrowed words, summarizes the classification of Chinese loanwords in the Uyghur language, and points out the borrowing principles of Chinese loanwords in the Uyghur language. Thus, in daily communication, ambiguity can be avoided and the interaction and communication between ethnic groups can be better promoted.