祥云禾甸白语位移事件表达方式

The Expression of the Displacement Event in the Bai Language of Xiangyun Hedian

摘要: 祥云禾甸白族人对空间位移表达上呈现出双轨制：一是使用单音节趋向动词，二是使用复合趋向动词来表示不同维度的空间位移路径。趋向动词的语法化程度高兼具方向、体貌和情态功能。所表达的位移事件不仅是禾甸白族人对空间位移的认知和表达方式，更展现了其语言的丰富性和语法化特点。

Abstract: The Bai people of Hedian Village in Xiangyun County exhibit a dual-track system in their expression of spatial displacement: one is by using monosyllabic direction verbs, and the other is by using compound direction verbs to represent different dimensions of spatial displacement paths. The grammaticalization degree of direction verbs is high and they possess functions of direction, aspect, and modality. The expressed displacement events are not only the cognitive and expressive ways of spatial displacement for the Bai people of Hedian Village, but also demonstrate the richness and grammaticalization characteristics of their language.