回收竞争下考虑错误分类影响的动力电池定价策略研究

Pricing Strategy for Power Batteries under Recycling Competition Considering the Impact of Misclassification

摘要: 对动力电池进行分类回收是企业提高资源利用率、增加利润的有效途径，但分类回收容量标准、错误分类对回收过程的影响需要引起重视。针对企业除了自行回收退役的动力电池外，还可能选择外包或与第三方竞争回收利用的问题，通过构建制造商与第三方回收商竞争性分类回收的博弈论模型，研究了分类回收容量标准和两类错误分类对动力电池回收定价和供应链决策影响。结果表明：(1) 虽然分类回收容量标准越高，动力电池回收价格越低，但对企业来说，分类回收容量标准越高并不是越好；(2) 错误分类对回收渠道的利润有相反的影响，企业可以通过与第三方回收商竞争性分类回收来控制错误比例，从而优化其效率。

Abstract: Classified recycling of power batteries serves as an effective approach for enterprises to enhance resource utilization and increase profitability. However, the impact of classification thresholds and misclassification on the recycling process warrants significant attention. In addition to recycling retired power batteries in-house, enterprises may also outsource the process or engage in competitive recycling with third-party recyclers. This study constructs a game-theoretic model to examine the competitive classified recycling behavior between manufacturers and third-party recyclers. The model explores the influence of classification thresholds and two types of misclassification on battery recycling pricing and supply chain decision-making. The results indicate that: (1) although a higher classification threshold generally leads to a lower recycling price, it does not necessarily yield better outcomes for the enterprise; (2) misclassification has contrasting effects on the profitability of different recycling channels. By engaging in competitive classified recycling with third-party recyclers, enterprises can mitigate the misclassification rate and thereby improve overall efficiency.