[1]
|
Scott, S.I., Kathrine Ø. Madsen, A., Rubek, N., Charabi, B.W., Wessel, I., Fredslund Hadjú, S., et al. (2020) Long‐Term Quality of Life & Functional Outcomes after Treatment of Oropharyngeal Cancer. Cancer Medicine, 10, 483-495. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3599
|
[2]
|
Remmert, S., Sack, F., Hasenberg, S., Lehnhardt, M., Steubing, Y. and Puscz, F. (2024) Interdisziplinäre Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie von Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Kopf-Hals-Bereichs. Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie, 103, S3-S27. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2181-9088
|
[3]
|
Schilling, J.A. (1976) Wound Healing. Surgical Clinics of North America, 56, 859-874. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(16)40983-7
|
[4]
|
Singer, A.J. and Clark, R.A.F. (1999) Cutaneous Wound Healing. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 738-746. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199909023411006
|
[5]
|
Zeng, J., Pan, Y., Chaker, S.C., Torres-Guzman, R., Lineaweaver, W.C. and Qi, F. (2024) Neural and Inflammatory Interactions in Wound Healing. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 93, S91-S97. https://doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000003933
|
[6]
|
Broughton, G., Janis, J.E. and Attinger, C.E. (2006) Wound Healing: An Overview. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 117, 1e-S-32e-S. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000222562.60260.f9
|
[7]
|
Steed, D.L. (2003) Wound-Healing Trajectories. Surgical Clinics of North America, 83, 547-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00208-6
|
[8]
|
Generaal, J.D., Bosscher, M.R.F., Been, L.B. and van Leeuwen, B.L. (2025) Short-Term Morbidity Following Primary Closure, Skin Grafting and Flap Reconstruction after Surgical Resection of Extremity Soft-Tissue Sarcomas: Pushing the Limits of Limb Preservation. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 51, Article ID: 109705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2025.109705
|
[9]
|
Calabrese, L., Fazio, E., Bassani, S., Abousiam, M., Dallari, V., Albi, C., et al. (2024) Systematic Review of Minimally-Invasive Reconstructive Options for Oral Cavity Defects. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, 44, S42-S57. https://doi.org/10.14639/0392-100x-suppl.1-44-2024-n2904
|
[10]
|
Quadri, P. and McMullen, C. (2023) Oral Cavity Reconstruction. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 56, 671-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2023.04.002
|
[11]
|
Ji, Y.B., Cho, Y.H., Song, C.M., Kim, Y.H., Kim, J.T., Ahn, H.C., et al. (2017) Long-term Functional Outcomes after Resection of Tongue Cancer: Determining the Optimal Reconstruction Method. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 274, 3751-3756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-017-4683-8
|
[12]
|
Serin, M. (2024) Evaluation of the Results of Tongue Reconstruction Using Local Flaps Following Partial Glossectomy. Northern Clinics of Istanbul, 11, 349-352. https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2024.47529
|
[13]
|
Leonard, A.L. and Hanke, C.W. (2007) Second Intention Healing for Intermediate and Large Postsurgical Defects of the Lip. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 57, 832-835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2006.07.030
|
[14]
|
Desisto, N.G., Ortiz, A.S., Yang, S.F., Stephan, S.J. and Patel, P.N. (2023) State of the Evidence for Facial Skin Cancer Reconstruction. Facial Plastic Surgery, 39, 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2008-2798
|
[15]
|
Papanikolas, M.J., Hurrell, M.J.L., Clark, J.R., Low, T., Ch’ng, S., Elliott, M.S., et al. (2023) Anterolateral Thigh, Radial Forearm and Superficial Circumflex Iliac Perforator Flaps in Oral Reconstruction: A Comparative Analysis. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 93, 1335-1340. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.18239
|
[16]
|
Sơn, T.T., Nghĩa, P.T., Trọng, N.H., Việt Dung, P.T., Hồng Thuý, T.T. and Runyan, C. (2025) Reconstruction of Radiation-Induced Damage in Patients with Facial Hemangiomas Using Free Anterolateral Thigh Flap. JPRAS Open, 43, 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2025.01.007
|
[17]
|
Zhang, Y., Pan, K., Wu, J. and Tang, X. (2025) Medial Sural Artery Perforator Free Flap for Small-to Medium-Sized Defects in Head and Neck Reconstruction: A Suitable Replacement for Radial Forearm Free Flap. Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 47, Article No. 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-024-00455-4
|
[18]
|
Myoken, Y., Kawamoto, T., Fujita, Y., Hayashi, S., Toratani, S. and Yanamoto, S. (2025) The Efficacy of Different Local Flaps for Wound Closure of Defects after Removal of Necrotic Bone in Advanced Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Single-Center Cohort Study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 53, 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2024.12.019
|
[19]
|
Kos, B., Martinovic, D., Muller, D., Markota, I., Karlovic, Z., Bozic, J., et al. (2024) Secondary Primary Carcinoma Arising on the Flap Skin in the Oral Cavity—Case Series. Diseases, 12, Article 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12120324
|
[20]
|
Vincent, A., Kohlert, S., Lee, T., Inman, J. and Ducic, Y. (2019) Free-Flap Reconstruction of the Tongue. Seminars in Plastic Surgery, 33, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1677789
|
[21]
|
Al‐Aroomi, M.A., Al‐Worafi, N.A., Ma, Y., Alkebsi, K., Mohamed, A.A.S. and Jiang, C. (2024) Patient‐Reported Outcomes after Oral Cancer Reconstructions with Radial and Ulnar Forearm‐Free Flaps. Oral Diseases, 30, 4878-4885. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.14968
|
[22]
|
Mousa-Doust, D., Tran, K.L., Bahat-Dinur, A., Kwon, J.J.Y., Deane, E.C., Anderson, D.W., et al. (2025) Efficiency of Cephalic Vein Only Anastomosis during Radial Forearm Free Flap. Journal of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, 54, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/19160216241307547
|
[23]
|
Hong, S. (2024) Risk Factors for Postoperative Donor Site Complications in Radial Forearm Free Flaps. Medicina, 60, Article 1487. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60091487
|
[24]
|
Ng, M.J.M., Goh, C.S.L., Tan, N.C., Song, D.H. and Ooi, A.S.H. (2020) A Head-To-Head Comparison of the Medial Sural Artery Perforator versus Radial Forearm Flap for Tongue Reconstruction. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, 37, 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718551
|
[25]
|
Byun, S., Ahn, K., Kim, S. and Lee, J. (2016) Functional and Cosmetic Outcome after Closure of Radial Forearm Free Flap Donor Defect with Porcine Collagen Membrane. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 44, 527-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2016.02.013
|
[26]
|
Patel, R. (2022) Reducing Morbidity in Radial Forearm Free Flap Donor Site: A Review of Closure Techniques. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, 30, 363-367. https://doi.org/10.1097/moo.0000000000000834
|
[27]
|
Longo, B., Sorotos, M., Laporta, R. and Santanelli di Pompeo, F. (2018) Aesthetic Improvements of Radial Forearm Flap Donor Site by Autologous Fat Transplantation. Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, 53, 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/2000656x.2018.1537977
|
[28]
|
Han, Y. and Lee, H. (2021) Closure of Radial Forearm Free Flap Donor-Site Defect with Proportional Local Full-Thickness Skin Graft: Case Series Study of a New Design. Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 47, 427-431. https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2021.47.6.427
|
[29]
|
Petry, J.J. (1998) “Holistic” Medicine. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 101, 873. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199803000-00075
|
[30]
|
Liu, J., Liu, F., Fang, Q. and Feng, J. (2020) Long‐Term Donor Site Morbidity after Radial Forearm Flap Elevation for Tongue Reconstruction: Prospective Observational Study. Head & Neck, 43, 467-472. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26506
|
[31]
|
Riecke, B., Kohlmeier, C., Assaf, A.T., Wikner, J., Drabik, A., Catalá-Lehnen, P., et al. (2016) Prospective Biomechanical Evaluation of Donor Site Morbidity after Radial Forearm Free Flap. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 54, 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.11.021
|
[32]
|
Song, Y., Chen, G. and Song, Y. (1984) The Free Thigh Flap: A New Free Flap Concept Based on the Septocutaneous Artery. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 37, 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(84)90002-x
|
[33]
|
Koshima, I., Fukuda, H., Yamamoto, H., Moriguchi, T., Soeda, S. and Ohta, S. (1993) Free Anterolateral Thigh Flaps for Reconstruction of Head and Neck Defects. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 92, 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199309000-00005
|
[34]
|
Gur, E., Tiftikcioglu, Y.O., Ozturk, K., Yegin, M.E., Kuybulu, T.F. and Durukan, K. (2022) Comparison of Current Free Flap Options for Intraoral Lining and Tongue Reconstruction. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 33, 2240-2246. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000008674
|
[35]
|
Ranganath, K., Jalisi, S.M., Naples, J.G. and Gomez, E.D. (2022) Comparing Outcomes of Radial Forearm Free Flaps and Anterolateral Thigh Free Flaps in Oral Cavity Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Oral Oncology, 135, Article ID: 106214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.106214
|
[36]
|
Xu, F., Deng, D., Li, B., Li, L., Liu, J., Li, B., et al. (2022) Adipofascial Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap in Hypopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal Reconstruction. Microsurgery, 42, 586-592. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.30863
|
[37]
|
Loreti, A., Abate, O., Arelli, F., Spallone, D., Bruno, E., De Luca, P., et al. (2022) Reconstruction of Hypopharyngeal Defects with Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 43, Article ID: 103542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103542
|
[38]
|
Xu, Q., Li, W., Zheng, X., et al. (2025) Clinical Outcomes of Reconstruction on Tissue Defects with Thin Anterolateral Thigh Flap versus Commonly Used Free Soft Flaps: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 126, Article ID: 102225.
|
[39]
|
Ali, R.S., Bluebond-Langner, R., Rodriguez, E.D. and Cheng, M. (2009) The Versatility of the Anterolateral Thigh Flap. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 124, e395-e407. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181bcf05c
|
[40]
|
Saha, A., Mishra, J.K., Sahu, S.A., De, M., Sindhuja, A. and Birua, N. (2025) Analysis of Sensory Recovery of Neurotized Free Flaps in Cases of Head-Neck Reconstruction: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Cureus, 17, e77584. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.77584
|
[41]
|
Cigna, E., Rizzo, M.I., Greco, A., De Virgilio, A., Palmieri, A., Maruccia, M., et al. (2014) Retromolar Trigone Reconstructive Surgery: Prospective Comparative Analysis between Free Flaps. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 22, 272-278. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-3963-4
|
[42]
|
Kimata, Y., Uchiyama, K., Ebihara, S., Sakuraba, M., Iida, H., Nakatsuka, T., et al. (2000) Anterolateral Thigh Flap Donor-Site Complications and Morbidity. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 106, 584-589. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200009010-00009
|
[43]
|
Kesting, M.R., Hölzle, F., Wales, C., Steinstraesser, L., Wagenpfeil, S., Mücke, T., et al. (2011) Microsurgical Reconstruction of the Oral Cavity with Free Flaps from the Anterolateral Thigh and the Radial Forearm: A Comparison of Perioperative Data from 161 Cases. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 18, 1988-1994. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-1584-8
|
[44]
|
Kim, D., Alfadil, L.O., Ahn, K. and Lee, J. (2018) Reconstruction of Thin and Pliable Oral Mucosa after Wide Excision of Oral Cancer Using a Trimmed Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap as an Adipofascial Flap. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 29, e394-e396. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000004404
|
[45]
|
Dave, A., Priyadarshini, P., Wadhwani, K., Laxmidhar, M. and Vanjarapu, R.N.V.K. (2023) Use of Super‐Thin Anterolateral Thigh Flap in Intra‐oral Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defects. Microsurgery, 43, 782-789. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.31115
|
[46]
|
Chisolm, P., Dowd, J., Zheng, W., Wu, E., Pierce, M., Davidson, B., et al. (2024) Feasibility of Super‐Thin Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap for Oral and Pharyngeal Reconstruction. The Laryngoscope, 135, 1386-1390. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.31836
|
[47]
|
Bali, Z.U., Ozkan, B., Parspancı, A., Kececi, Y. and Yoleri, L. (2020) Reconstruction of Lower Lip Defects with Free Super‐Thin Anterolateral Thigh Flap. Microsurgery, 41, 216-222. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.30681
|
[48]
|
Cigna, E., Minni, A., Barbaro, M., et al. (2012) An Experience on Primary Thinning and Secondary Debulking of Anterolateral Thigh Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 16, 1095-1101.
|
[49]
|
Seth, A. and Iorio, M. (2017) Super-Thin and Suprafascial Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flaps for Extremity Reconstruction. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, 33, 466-473. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1601422
|
[50]
|
Suh, Y.C., Kim, N.R., Jun, D.W., Lee, J.H. and Kim, Y.J. (2021) The Perforator-Centralizing Technique for Super-Thin Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flaps: Minimizing the Partial Necrosis Rate. Archives of Plastic Surgery, 48, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2020.01802
|
[51]
|
Cavadas, P.C., Sanz-Giménez-Rico, J.R., la Cámara, A.G., Navarro-Monzonís, A., Soler-Nomdedeu, S. and Martinez-Soriano, F. (2001) The Medial Sural Artery Perforator Free Flap. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 108, 1609-1615. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00027
|
[52]
|
Kao, H., Chang, K., Chen, Y., Wei, F. and Cheng, M. (2010) Anatomical Basis and Versatile Application of the Free Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 125, 1135-1145. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181d180ac
|
[53]
|
Laget, M., Essid, L., Brie, A., Santamaria, N. and Guillier, D. (2024) Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap in Tongue Reconstruction: A Legitimate Option to Be Promoted. Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 125, Article ID: 101870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101870
|
[54]
|
Ooi, A.S.H., Ng, M.J.M., Sudirman, S.R.B. and Chang, D. (2021) The Chimeric Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap as the Ideal for Partial Tongue Reconstruction: A Case Series and Technical Refinements. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 74, 2613-2621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2021.03.024
|
[55]
|
Daar, D.A., Taufique, Z.M., Cohen, L.E., Thanik, V.D., Levine, J.P. and Jacobson, A.S. (2020) In Response to “Regarding the MSAP Flap: A Better Option in Complex Head and Neck Reconstruction?” The Laryngoscope, 130, E457. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28702
|
[56]
|
Banjongleelahong, K., Vongviriyangoon, T., Piyaman, P. and Akaranuchat, N. (2024) Thinning of the Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap: The Anatomical Examination of the Medial Sural Artery Perforator Branch. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open, 12, e6232. https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000006232
|
[57]
|
Shen, X., Lv, Y., Shen, H., Lu, H., Wu, S. and Lin, X. (2016) Endoscope-Assisted Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 69, 1059-1065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2016.01.029
|
[58]
|
Chalmers, R.L., Rahman, K.M.A., Young, S., Kennedy, M., Endersby, S., Adams, J.R., et al. (2016) The Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap in Intra-Oral Reconstruction: A Northeast Experience. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 69, 687-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2016.01.005
|
[59]
|
Daar, D.A., Abdou, S.A., Cohen, J.M., Wilson, S.C. and Levine, J.P. (2019) Is the Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap a New Workhorse Flap? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 143, 393e-403e. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005204
|
[60]
|
Gulati, A., Patel, P., Maini, N., Butler, D., Dhanda, J., Bisase, B., et al. (2021) Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap—Indications, Tips and Pitfalls. Frontiers of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, 3, 26-26. https://doi.org/10.21037/fomm-2021-01
|
[61]
|
Tsou, H., Tu, C., Chen, Y. and Yao, W. (2019) An Early Complication in the Donor Site of the Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap: Necrosis of the Medial Head of Gastrocnemius. Case Reports in Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, 6, 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/23320885.2019.1591279
|
[62]
|
Hong, J.P. (2021) The Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap in Lower Extremity Reconstruction. Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 48, 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2020.12.005
|
[63]
|
Park, S.Y. and Lee, K. (2023) Use of the Superthin Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap for Reconstruction of Lower Lip Defects. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 154, 585e-588e. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010978
|
[64]
|
Stanley, E.A. and Illie, V. (2024) Full Thickness, Near‐Total to Total Lower Lip Reconstruction Using Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Free Flap: A Case Report. Microsurgery, 44, e31242. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.31242
|
[65]
|
Sakata, Y., Nishioka, T. and Asamura, S. (2021) Application of Free Iliac Bone Flap Based on Superficial Circumflex Iliac Perforators in Mandibular Reconstruction. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 33, e253-e255. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000008069
|
[66]
|
Zhao, Y., Yang, X., Zhu, S. and Yu, A. (2024) Case Report: Salvation of a Congested SCIP Flap with a Modified “Chemical Leech” Technique. Frontiers in Surgery, 11, Article 1436599. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1436599
|
[67]
|
Scaglioni, M.F., Meroni, M., Tomasetti, P.E. and Rajan, G.P. (2024) Head and Neck Reconstruction with the Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator (SCIP) Free Flap: Lessons Learned after 73 Cases. Head & Neck, 46, 1428-1438. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.27760
|
[68]
|
Goh, T.L.H., Park, S.W., Cho, J.Y., Choi, J.W. and Hong, J.P. (2015) The Search for the Ideal Thin Skin Flap. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 135, 592-601. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000000951
|
[69]
|
Tung, Y., Chen, Y. and Lin, Y. (2025) Reconstruction of Posttraumatic Distal Limb Defects with Free Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 94, S13-S17. https://doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000004198
|