维生素乳液清洁–护理双效机制研究进展——维生素乳液研究进展

Research Progress on the Double-Effect Mechanism of Vitamin Lotion Cleansing and Nursing—Research Progress of Vitamin Lotion

摘要: 近年来，维生素乳液作为创新型清洁护肤产品备受关注，其通过独特的“以油溶油”机制实现温和清洁，同时借助维生素活性成分提供多重护肤功效。与传统表面活性剂洁面产品相比，维生素乳液采用乳木果油、角鲨烷等天然油脂成分，基于相似相溶原理有效溶解皮脂和彩妆，配合聚山梨醇酯等温和乳化剂形成可冲洗体系，在清洁过程中能保留60~70%的皮肤生理性脂质，显著降低经皮水分流失(Transepidermal Water Loss, TEWL)。厚敷使用时，封闭性成分通过水合作用软化角质，使维生素B3、B5等活性成分渗透率提升2~3倍，紫外线诱导的红斑减少40%。尽管在硅油类彩妆清除率和成分稳定性方面仍存在局限，但通过液晶乳化等智能递送系统的应用，维生素乳液在敏感肌护理和术后修复等领域展现出独特优势，未来个性化配方和微生物组调控将成为重要研究方向。

Abstract: In recent years, vitamin-enriched cleansing lotions have gained significant attention as innovative skincare products. They achieve gentle cleansing through a unique “oil-dissolves-oil” mechanism while delivering multiple skincare benefits via vitamin-active ingredients. Unlike traditional surfactant-based cleansers, these lotions utilize natural oils such as shea butter and squalane to effectively dissolve sebum and makeup based on the “like dissolves like” principle. Combined with mild emulsifiers like polysorbate, they form a rinse-off system that preserves 60~70% of the skin’s physiological lipids during cleansing and significantly reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL). When applied as an occlusive mask, the hydrating components soften the stratum corneum, enhancing the penetration rate of active ingredients like vitamin B3 and B5 by 2~3 times, while reducing UV-induced erythema by 40%. Although limitations remain in silicone-based makeup removal efficiency and ingredient stability, advanced delivery systems such as lyotropic liquid crystals have demonstrated the potential of vitamin lotions in sensitive skin care and post-procedure recovery. Future research will focus on personalized formulations and microbiome modulation.