骨关节炎患者康复期功能锻炼的临床护理措施研究

Research on Clinical Nursing Measures for Functional Exercise during the Rehabilitation Period of Patients with Osteoarthritis

摘要: 骨关节炎作为慢性关节疾病，对全球尤其是中老年人健康造成严重影响，随着老龄化进程的加速，OA的发病率呈上升趋势，给家庭和社会带来沉重负担。本文深入研究OA患者康复期功能锻炼的临床护理措施，通过精准评估患者病情和身体状况，制定个性化锻炼方案；运用非甾体抗炎药、外用止痛药等进行多维度疼痛管理；实施认知行为疗法等心理干预，调整患者情绪和行为；制定富含钙、维生素D、蛋白质等营养素的饮食计划，以减轻炎症、缓解疼痛、促进功能恢复。旨在为临床护理工作提供科学依据，优化OA患者康复效果，提升其生活品质。

Abstract: Osteoarthritis, as a chronic joint disease, has a serious impact on the health of the world, especially the middle-aged and elderly people. With the acceleration of the aging process, the incidence of OA is on the rise, which brings a heavy burden to families and society. In this paper, the clinical nursing measures of functional exercise for OA patients in rehabilitation period are deeply studied, and the individualized exercise plan is formulated by accurately evaluating the patient’s condition and physical condition. Use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, topical painkillers, etc., to manage multi-dimensional pain; Implement psychological intervention such as cognitive behavioral therapy to adjust patients’ mood and behavior; Make a diet plan rich in calcium, vitamin D, protein and other nutrients to reduce inflammation, relieve pain and promote functional recovery. It aims to provide scientific basis for clinical nursing, optimize the rehabilitation effect of OA patients and improve their quality of life.