个体化连续饮食护理对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者肝纤维化的影响研究

Effect of Individualized Continuous Dietary Care on Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

摘要: 目的：分析个体化连续饮食护理对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者肝纤维化的影响。方法：研究时间为2023年6月~2024年6月，整群抽样此时间段内广西医科大学附属武鸣医院608名慢性乙肝患者肝纤维化患者进行分析。通过随机数字表法分组，划分为304例对照组实施常规护理，另外304例患者归属于观察组实施个体化连续饮食护理。对比两组护理前后对比其纤维化程度、比较两组营养状况、生活质量评分差异。结果：观察组个性化连续护理后肝纤维化程度低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。护理后观察组营养状况、生活质量评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：个体化连续饮食护理可帮助慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者降低肝纤维化程度，有利于改善营养状况，提高其生活质量以获得理想预后。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of individualized continuous dietary care on liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods: The study period was from June 2023 to June 2024. A cluster sample of 608 chronic hepatitis B patients with liver fibrosis in Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University during this period was analyzed. By random number table method, 304 patients were divided into the control group to receive routine care, and 304 patients were divided into the observation group to receive individualized continuous dietary care. The degree of fibrosis, nutritional status and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after care. Results: The degree of liver fibrosis in the observation group after personalized continuous care was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After nursing, the nutritional status and quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Individualized continuous dietary care can help patients with chronic viral hepatitis B to reduce the degree of liver fibrosis, improve nutritional status, improve the quality of life and obtain an ideal prognosis.