消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动状况调查研究

A Survey on the Current Status of Physical Activity among Patients with Stable Digestive Tract Tumors

摘要: 目的：本研究拟调查消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动水平，了解消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动状况，以此为消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动指导提供参考依据。方法：以55名消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动状况为研究对象，运用长版国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)对其体力活动水平进行调查。结果：消化道肿瘤稳定期人群中，VPA人群占比为27.27%，其体力活动水平为5637.63 ± 2204.93 MET-min/w；MPA人群占比为60%，其体力活动水平为2046.17 ± 2231.64 MET-min/w；LPA人群占比为12.73%，其体力活动水平为193.71 ± 236.56 MET-min/w；消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动水平影响因素分析发现：年龄、性别及癌症类型因素对消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动水平分级无显著影响(P > 0.05)，但胃癌对消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动水平存在一定影响(P = 0.071)，但未达到显著水平。此外，胃癌和直肠癌患者呈现体力活动水平降低趋势。结论：消化道肿瘤稳定期人群体力活动水平处于中低强度，不足三分之一的患者达到癌症幸存者照护指南推荐的体力活动量。

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the physical activity levels of individuals with stable-phase digestive tract tumors, to understand their physical activity status, and to provide a reference basis for guiding physical activity in this population. Methods: Fifty-five individuals with stable-phase digestive tract tumors were studied using the long-form International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to assess their physical activity levels. Results: Among the participants, 27.27% engaged in vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), with a mean level of 5637.63 ± 2204.93 MET-min/week; 60% engaged in moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA), with a mean level of 2046.17 ± 2231.64 MET-min/week; and 12.73% engaged in light-intensity physical activity (LPA), with a mean level of 193.71 ± 236.56 MET-min/week. The analysis of influencing factors of the physical activity level of people with stable gastrointestinal cancer showed that age, gender and cancer type had no significant effect on the classification of the physical activity level of people with stable gastrointestinal cancer (P > 0.05), but gastric cancer had a certain effect on the physical activity level of people with stable gastrointestinal cancer (P = 0.071), but it did not reach a significant level. In addition, patients with gastric and rectal cancer showed a downward trend in physical activity levels. Conclusion: The physical activity level of individuals with stable-phase digestive tract tumors is predominantly low to moderate, with less than one-third meeting the physical activity volume recommended by cancer survivor care guidelines.