《五杂组》词语例释七则

Seven Explanations of Vocabulary Examples in the “Wu Za Zu”

摘要: 明人谢肇淛所撰的《五杂组》记载了丰富的风俗民情，是研究明人语言不可或缺的语料。但书中一些词语辞书并未收录，或辞书收录但义项有缺漏。本文对“孛蚀”“结煞”“拘孪”“佻闼”“[-rId9-]”“砖甃”“鸮炙”七个词进行考释，希冀对大型辞书的编纂以及汉语词汇研究的发展有所裨益。

Abstract: The “Wu Za Zu” written by Ming Dynasty scholar Xie Zhaocong records rich customs and traditions, and is an indispensable corpus for studying Ming language. However, some words in the book were not included in the dictionary, or were included in the dictionary but had missing meanings. This article provides an interpretation of seven words, namely “Bo Shi”, “Jie Sha”, “Ju Luan”, “Tiao Ta”, “Chan Zhao”, “Zhuan Zhou” and “Xiao Zhi”, in the hope of contributing to the compilation of large-scale dictionaries and the development of Chinese vocabulary research.