浅析维吾尔语V + maj/mɛj + 助动词/V₂构式

A Brief Analysis of V + maj/mɛj + Auxiliary Verb/V₂ Construction in Uygur

摘要: 本文从构式语法理论视角切入，梳理了构式语法的起源与定义，并基于Goldberg的构式语法理论分析了维吾尔语“V + maj/mɛj + 助动词/V₂”构式的合理性、构件关系及构式用法。研究发现，维吾尔语“V + maj/mɛj + 助动词”构式作为一种能产性构式在缀加本文所例举的tur-、qal-、kɛl-、kɛt-、jyr-、qoj-这六种助动词后可用于表达并强调否定语境下主体动作的不同情状类型；“V + maj/mɛj + V₂”则主要强调V₂的状态即核心语义主要聚焦于V₂所指的动作状态，而V则是对V₂的解释修饰或先加条件。

Abstract: In this paper, we start from the perspective of construct grammar theory, sort out the origins and definitions of construct grammar, and analyze the rationality, component relations, and construct usage of Uyghur “V + maj/mɛj + assistive verb/V₂” constructs on the basis of Goldberg’s construct grammar theory. The study found that the Uyghur “V + maj/mɛj + assistive verb” construction as a productive construction can be used to express and emphasize the different states of the subject’s action in the negative context after the addition of the six auxiliary verbs tur-, qal-, kɛl-, kɛt-, jyr-, and qoj-; the “V + maj/mɛj + V₂”, on the other hand, mainly emphasizes the state of V₂, while V is an explanatory modifier or precondition of V₂.