浅析汉语双重否定句在维吾尔语中的表达

An Analysis of the Expression of Chinese Double Negative Sentences in Uyghur Language

摘要: 本研究聚焦汉语双重否定句在维吾尔语中的表达。汉语双重否定句通过两个否定词强化肯定语义，形式多样，如“不得不”“没有不”等结构。维吾尔语作为阿尔泰语系突厥语族语言，有其独特的语法规则与表达方式。对比发现，维吾尔语中部分对应表达借助类似“ɛmɛs (不是)”等一些否定词的组合，但其搭配与汉语有别，语序、使用语境受自身语法体系制约。在语义传递上，虽都意在加强肯定，但因文化、思维差异，细微处存在理解偏差。如汉语强调主观意愿的双重否定，维语可能需特定情态动词辅助表达。通过语料分析，梳理二者转换规律，旨在为汉维双语互译、跨文化交流及语言教学提供一定参考，提升沟通效率，减少误读。

Abstract: This study focuses on the expression of Chinese double negative sentences in Uyghur language. Chinese double negative sentences use two negative words to strengthen the affirmative semantics, and the forms are diverse, such as “have to” and “no no” and other structures. As a Turkic language of the Altaic language family, Uyghur has its own unique grammatical rules and expressions. It is found that some of the corresponding expressions in Uyghur use the combination of some negative words such as “ɛmɛs (not)”, but their collocations are different from those of Chinese, and the word order and context are restricted by their own grammatical system. In terms of semantic transmission, although they are all intended to strengthen affirmation, there are subtle misunderstandings due to cultural and thinking differences. For example, Chinese emphasizes the double negation of subjective will, and Uyghur may need specific modal verbs to assist in expression. Through corpus analysis, the conversion rules of the two are sorted out, aiming to provide a certain reference for Chinese-Uyghur bilingual translation, cross-cultural communication and language teaching, improve communication efficiency and reduce misreading.